佛山市高明区某陶瓷厂接尘工人健康检查结果分析  

Analysis on health examination results of dust-exposed workers in a ceramic factory in Gaoming District of Foshan City

作　　者：邓惠玲 温文峰 杜健芳 魏志达 徐少连 区文婷 

机构地区：[1]佛山市高明区慢性病防治站,广东佛山528500

出　　处：《职业与健康》2016年第2期276-278,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解陶瓷粉尘对接尘工人健康的危害,为进一步规范陶瓷企业的职业卫生管理工作,预防职业病的发生提供科学的依据。方法 2014年对广东省佛山市高明区某陶瓷洁具厂进行职业卫生学调查,同时对该厂1 599名接尘工人和433名非接尘工人进行职业健康检查,并对结果进行统计学分析。结果接尘工人中有504名检出有呼吸系统疾病,检出率为31.52%;非接尘工人中41名检出有呼吸系统疾病,检出率为9.47%;差异有统计学意义（χ~2=84.41,P〈0.05）。接尘组胸部高仟伏照片显示异常306名,异常率为19.14%;对照组胸部高仟伏照片显示异常35名,异常率为8.08%;两组异常率的差异有统计学意义（χ~2=29.81,P〈0.05）。接尘组肺功能异常253名,占15.82%;非接尘组肺功能异常为9名,占2.08%;差异有统计学意义（χ~2=57.31,P〈0.05）。结论陶瓷粉尘是损害劳动者健康的职业性危害因素。[Objective]To understand the harm of ceramic dust on dust-exposed workers＇ health,provide a scientific basis for further improvement of occupational health management in ceramic enterprises and prevention of occupational diseases.[Methods]The occupational hygiene survey was performed in a ceramic sanitary ware factory in Gaoming District of Foshan City in 2014,while the occupational health examination was conducted among 1 599 dust-exposed workers and 433 non-exposed workers,and the results were statistically analyzed. [Results]504 of 1599 dust-exposed workers were diagnosed with respiratory system diseases,with the detection rate of 31.52%,while 41 of 433 non-exposed workers were diagnosed with respiratory system diseases,with the detection rate of 9.47%,and the difference was statistically significant（χ~2=84.41,P〈0.05）. 306 workers in dust-exposed group showed the abnormal results in high KV chest photos imaging,with the abnormal rate of 19.14%,while there were 35 abnormal cases in the control group,with the abnormal rate of 8.08%,and the difference in the abnormal rate between two groups was statistically significant（χ~2 =29.81,P 〈0.05）. 253 workers in dust-exposed group had the pulmonary function abnormalities,accounting for 15.82%,while there were 9 abnormal cases in the control group,accounting for 2.08%,and the difference was statistically significant（χ~2=57.31,P〈0.05）.[Conclusion]Ceramic dust has great harm to exposed workers＇ health,which is a occupational hazard factor.

关 键 词：陶瓷粉尘 职业危害 健康检查 呼吸系统疾病 

分 类 号：R135.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]