保水剂对半干旱区砂壤土水分运动的影响试验研究  

Experimental research on sandy soil infiltration and evaporation effects of adding super absorbent polymers in semi-arid region

作　　者：岑睿[1] 屈忠义[1] 于健 宋日权 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学,水利与土木建筑工程学院,呼和浩特010018 [2]内蒙古水利科学研究院,呼和浩特010018

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2016年第2期122-127,共6页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51379096);国家自然科学基金项目(41161038);水利部科技推广计划项目(TG1403);内蒙古自治区2013年科技厅应用项目(20130425);国际合作项目(2014DFA71080)资助

摘　　要：采用室内土柱试验,研究了BJ2101XM型保水剂3种施用量及沟施和混施的方法对典型半干旱砂性土壤的入渗和蒸发的影响。结果表明:施用后,入渗速率最大降至对照的0.77(混施)和0.89(沟施);相同初始含水率下,连续蒸发下,土壤含水率均高于对照,其中混施6kg/亩的各层含水率是对照的1.3-39倍,其15cm处提高了42%;混施比沟施减少了6-25%的土壤蒸发量。In this research, we used the soil column simulated experiment with super absorbent polymer （BJ2101XM） to improve the structure of typical sandy soil from semi -arid areas, and discussed its effects on soil water infiltration and evaporation. It set up 3 levels of SAP and two application methods （ furrowed and mixed applying）. The analysis results show that the best infiltration rates of SAP treatment were down to 77% and 89% of the control （CK）. Under the same initial soil water content, from continuously evaporating and observing, soil water content of SAP treated soil were all higher than CK. The most pronounced group was mixed 90kg/hm2 with mixed application, and its soil water of each layer was up 1.3 -39 times than CK＇ s. At 15 em depth, the in- creasing ratio was up to 42%. Mixed applying significantly decreased water evaporation （6 -25% lower than CK） and increased soil water retention.

关 键 词：保水剂 土壤入渗速率 土壤含水率 土壤蒸发量 

分 类 号：S157.9[农业科学—土壤学]