中青年脑出血2例并文献复习  

Two cases of younger intracerebral hemorrhagein and literature review

作　　者：王海英[1] 吴昊[1] 付燕[1] 王聪[1] 赵斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京积水潭医院急诊科,北京100035

出　　处：《中国医刊》2016年第2期83-86,共4页Chinese Journal of Medicine

摘　　要：目的提高对中青年急性脑出血病因及预后的认识。方法在中国知网和Pubmed数据库中检索10年中青年急性脑出血文献64篇（2005~2015年）,同时结合2例中青年急性脑出血病例,对中青年脑出血的病因、流行病特点及预后进行了分析。结果高血压病史和家族史是中青年脑出血的最常见原因,其次为脑血管畸形,该病发展快,预后差,应予以足够的重视,做到及早发现及早治疗。结论对中青年脑出血要注意既往病史,积极控制原发病。Objective For better understanding of etiology and prognosis of acute intracerebral hemorrhagein young and meddle-aged group. Method From 2005 to 2015, 10 years literature was reviewedon acute intracerebral hemorrhagein the young and the meddle-aged in CNKI database and Pubmed database and 64 reports were analyzed. Meanwhile, two cases ofintracerebral hemorrhagein young and meddle-aged group were reported in the paper as contrast. The etiology, epidemic characteristics and prognosis of the cases in these reports were analyzed. Result Acute intracerebral hemorrhage in young and meddle-aged group occurred frequently in winter and spring, with a quick disease development and a poor prognosis. Hypertension history and family history are the most common causes, followed by cerebrovascular malformation. Conclusion The protection awareness of acute intracerebral hemorrhage in young and meddle-aged group should be highlighted to prevent the protopathy.

关 键 词：中青年 脑出血 脑卒中 

分 类 号：R722.151[医药卫生—儿科]