吉林市某化纤厂工人职业倦怠及其影响因素分析  

Analysis of occupational burnout and its influence factors of a chemical fiber factory in Jilin city

作　　者：王增杰[1] 单利 于洪领[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林市职业病防治院,吉林吉林132013 [2]吉林市昌邑区医疗保险管理中心

出　　处：《中国卫生工程学》2016年第1期11-15,19,共6页Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering

摘　　要：目的通过对吉林市某化纤厂工人进行职业倦怠问卷调查,了解化纤工人的职业倦怠情况以及影响职业倦怠的因素,为该职业人群提出具有针对性的干预措施,提高其生命质量。方法采用问卷调查的方法收集职业倦怠信息。问卷调查采用整群随机抽样的方法收集数据。调查对象为两个CS_2暴露浓度不同车间的工人。应用Excel及Epidata录入数据,导入SPSS 16.0进行数据分析。结果 CS_2暴露情况不同的化纤工人职业倦怠程度差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。不同月收入的化纤工人在情绪衰竭维度差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);饮酒与不饮酒的化纤工人在情绪衰竭维度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);男女性化纤工人在情绪衰竭和去个性化两个维度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同吸烟史的化纤工人在去个性化维度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同学历的化纤工人在成就感低落的维度上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同接害工龄的化纤工人在成就感低落的维度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多重线性回归分析影响因素结果为:月收入因素与情绪衰竭维度得分呈正相关,文化程度因素与去个性化维度得分呈负相关,接害工龄和文化程度与成就感低落维度得分呈负相关,文化程度因素与化纤工人职业倦怠总分呈负相关,月收入因素与化纤工人职业倦怠总分呈正相关。结论吉林市某化纤厂工人存在一定程度的职业倦怠,不同特征的工人(月收入、性别、文化程度、接害工龄、吸烟史和饮酒史)职业倦怠状况不同,其中月收入、文化程度、接害工龄是化纤工人职业倦怠的影响因素。Objective To carry out the questionnaire,this paper aims to know the workers’ occupational burnout condition and its influence factors in the chemical fiber factory,as to put forward targeted intervention measures to the workers,and to improve their quality of life. Methods A questionnaire was carried out to collect information about occupational burnout. The data was collected by the cluster random sampling method. The survey was done in two workshops of workers exposed to CS2 concentration differently. Excel and Epidata were applied to record data,and SPSS 16. 0 was input to make a data analysis. Results The occupational burnout difference of chemical fibre workers exposed to CS2 differently had statistical significance（ P 〈 0. 01）. The difference of chemical fibre workers with different monthly income on emotional exhaustion dimension had statistical significance（ P 〈 0. 01）. The emotional exhaustion dimension difference of the workers who drank or didn’t drink had statistical significance（ P 〈 0. 05）. The two dimension differences of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization of male and female workers had statistical significance（ P 〈 0. 05）. The difference of depersonalization dimension of workers with different length of smoking had statistical significance（ P 〈 0. 05）. The dimension difference of the workers with different educational background on the sense of low achievement had statistical significance（ P 〈 0. 05）. The dimension difference of the workers with different length of exposure on the sense of low achievement had statistical significance（ P 〈 0. 05）. The results of multiple linear regression analysis factors were as follows： The scores of monthly income factors and emotional exhaustion dimension were positively correlated. The scores of educational background factors and depersonalization were negatively correlated. The scores of the length of exposure,educational background and the sense of low achievement were negatively correlated. The total

关 键 词：化纤工人 职业倦怠 

分 类 号：R131[医药卫生—劳动卫生]