社区口腔健康教育对居民口腔卫生的影响  

The effect of community oral health education on the oral hygiene of residents

作　　者：谭淑玲[1] 吕达[1] 伍晓[1] 罗媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳医院口腔科,广东深圳518036

出　　处：《中国临床护理》2016年第1期59-62,共4页Chinese Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的观察社区口腔健康教育对居民口腔卫生的影响。方法选取社区居民200例随机将其分为对照组和观察组各100例。对照组在首次免费发放牙刷及牙膏时给予简单讲解刷牙的必要性和正确刷牙的方法;观察组在免费发放牙刷及牙膏同时,举办口腔健康教育讲座和进行4次一对一健康教育会谈。比较2组居民入选时及3个月后口腔卫生知识评分、牙菌斑指数。结果观察组3个月后口腔卫生知识评分高于对照组,牙菌斑指数低于对照组。结论社区口腔健康教育能够有效增强社区居民口腔健康意识,改善居民的口腔卫生状况。Objective To observe the effect of the community oral health education on the dental hygiene of the residents.Methods A total of 200 community residents were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,each of 100 cases.Both groups were given free toothbrushes and toothpaste,the control group was given simple explain the importance of brushing teeth and the correct method,while the observation group was additionally provided with oral health lectures and one-to-one oral health consultation for 4times.The oral health knowledge and plaque index were evaluated before and 3months after the intervention.Results Three months after the intervention,the observation group had significantly higher scores in all dimensions of the oral health knowledge questionnaire and lower dental plaque index,compared with the control group.Conclusion Community oral health instruction can raise the awareness of oral health among residents and promote their oral hygiene.

关 键 词：社区 口腔卫生 刷牙 健康教育 牙菌斑 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]