赤峰市2010-2014年猩红热发病趋势分析  

Analysis on Incidence Trend of Scarlet Fever in Chifeng city 2010-2014

作　　者：王新利[1] 田丽君[1] 

机构地区：[1]赤峰市疾病预防控制中心,内蒙古赤峰024000

出　　处：《疾病监测与控制》2016年第2期97-98,96,共3页Journal of Diseases Monitor and Control

摘　　要：目的了解全市2010-2014年猩红热流行病学特征,为进一步防控猩红热提供参考依据。方法对2010年1月1日到2014年12月31日全国疾病监测系统报告的猩红热病历资料进行描述性分析。结果 2010-2014年,全市累计报告猩红热病例1 061例,年平均报告发病率为7.53/10万,男女病例报告发病率性别比例为1.48：1;冬、春季为猩红热的高发季节,病例主要集中在0-15岁的儿童（占97.6%）;猩红热暴发疫情主要发生于中小学校。结论我国猩红热报告发病率仍比较发达国家高,呈逐年递增状态,应进一步完善儿童免疫规划,提高疫苗接种率,并建议发生爆发疫情时学校启动晨检,加强猩红热的监测工作;开展卫生宣传和教育工作,提高卫生知识水平和防控意识;加强专业人员培训,提高专业人员的技术水平和应急处理能力。Objectives To understand the epidemiology characteristics of scarlet fever from 2010 to 2014 in the city, and provide the reference for further prevention and control of scarlet fever. Methods On January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2014 the national disease surveillance system descriptive analysis report of scarlet fever medical records. Results Scarlet fever causes were reported in average, the report incidence of a disease for men and women reported incidence of sex ratio for1.48：1, winter and spring season for scarlet fever, cases have focused on children aged 0-15（of97.6%）; scarlet fever outbreak occurs mainly in the primary and secondary schools. Conclusion High incidence of scarlet fever report in our country is still relatively developed counties, is increasing year by year. Should improve the children＇s immunizations programs, improve vaccinations rates, and suggests that occurs when the outbreak in school to start the morning check, strengthen the monitoring work of scarlet fever, to prevent the outbreak. Carry out health propaganda and education work, improve the level of health knowledge and consciousness of prevention and control; Strengthen professional personal training, improve the professional technology level and emergency respond capacity.

关 键 词：猩红热 疾病暴发流行 流行病学研究 

分 类 号：R515.1[医药卫生—内科学]