风城油田超稠油污油处理技术  

Super Heavy Sump Oil Treatment Technology in Fengcheng Oilfield

作　　者：霍进[1] 周鹤[1] 刘勇[1] 崔婷婷[1] 宁纪伟 

机构地区：[1]中国石油新疆油田分公司,新疆克拉玛依834000

出　　处：《特种油气藏》2016年第1期146-150,158,共5页Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs

基　　金：国家油气重大专项"蒸汽辅助重力泄油提高采收率技术"(2011ZX05012-001)

摘　　要：以新疆风城油田超稠油联合站污油为研究对象,针对污油难处理问题,通过对污油中胶质、沥青质和固体颗粒杂质等物质含量及污油特性的分析,找出污油破乳脱水困难的原因,最终确定杂质和Zeta电位是超稠油污油脱水困难的主要因素。在污油传统处理技术基础上,结合该联合站污油的特点,进行现场处理技术实验研究,最终确定采用"有机弱酸破乳剂体系下的掺柴油和热化学沉降"处理工艺。该工艺应用后,有效解决了超稠油污油的处理难题,累计处理污油液量23.1×104t,节约污油破乳剂34.6 t,产生经济效益4 704.9×104t元。In order to improve sum oil treatment,the sump oil in super heavy oil multi- purpose station of Xinjiang Fengcheng Oilfield is used to analyze the contents of colloid,asphaltene,solid particle impurities etc. and the sump oil character. The reasons of difficulty in de- emulsifier dehydration are identified,which illustrate that impurities and Zeta potential are the principal factors which hinder the sump oil dehydration of super heavy oil. Based on the traditional sump oil treatment technologies,field treatment experimental studies are carried out by combining with the sump oil character in multi- purpose station. The treatment technology with 'diesel additive and thermochemistry deposition under organic weak acid de- emulsifier system'is adopted at last. This technology effectively improves the sump oil treatment of super heavy oil. 2,310,000 tons of sump oil is cumulatively treated and 34. 6tons of de- emulsifier is saved,which brings an economic of $ 47,049,000.

关 键 词：超稠油 污油 有机弱酸 掺柴油降黏 脱杂 破乳剂脱水 风城油田 

分 类 号：TE869[石油与天然气工程—油气储运工程]