郑州市体检人群心血管危险因素现状分析  

An analysis of cardiovascular risk factors in health check-up peoples in the Zhengzhou city

作　　者：李力[1] 张杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南中医学院第一附属医院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《中医临床研究》2016年第1期139-140,共2页Clinical Journal Of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：河南省科技攻关项目(项目编号:112102310219)

摘　　要：目的:分析郑州市体检人群血压、血脂及血糖异常情况,为当地心血管病预防控制策略与措施的制定提供科学依据。方法:收集河南中医学院第一附属医院体检中心体检人群的就诊数据,分析血压、血脂及血糖异常分布情况,及其与心血管家族史的关系,以分析郑州市体检人群心血管危险因素的现状。结果:血压异常检出率为19.8%,总胆固醇异常检出率为29.9%,甘油三酯异常检出率为29.9%,高密度脂蛋白异常检出率为13.8%,低密度脂蛋白异常检出率为28.6%,空腹血糖异常检出率为10.2%。经统计学分析显示,与无心血管家族史人群相比,有心血管家族史的体检人群中血压、血脂异常的发生率明显增高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:本地区人群中血压、血脂及血糖异常情况偏高,尤其在有心血管家族史的人群中更明显。Objective： To investigate blood pressure, lipids and glucose abnormalities in health check-up peoples in the Zhengzhou city, in order to provide scientific basis to prevent and control strategies for cardiovascular disease. Methods： Clinical data in health check-up peoples in our hospital was selected. Abnormal situations of blood pressure, lipids and glucose abnormalities, family history of cardiovascular, cardiovascular risk factors were analyzed. Results： Detection of abnormal blood pressure, total cholesterol abnormalities, abnormal triglycerides, high density lipoprotein abnormalities, low density lipoprotein abnormalities and impaired fasting glucose were 19.8%, 29.9%, 29.9%, 13.8%, 28.6%, 10.2% respectively. Compared with patients without family history of cardiovascular, the incidence of blood pressure, dyslipidemia in patients with family history of cardiovascular were significantly increased, with statistically significant difference （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Blood pressure, lipids and glucose abnormalities in local people, especially patients with family history of cardiovascular were higher.

关 键 词：心血管危险因素 心血管家族史 流行病学 

分 类 号：R318.11[医药卫生—生物医学工程]