宋元时期“都”“图”探析  

Study of “Du” and “Tu” during the Song and Yuan Dynasties

作　　者：陈宏进[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学历史文化学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《唐山师范学院学报》2016年第1期89-94,共6页Journal of Tangshan Normal University

摘　　要："都""图"是明清乃至民国时期通行于南方地区的乡村组织单位。"都"发端于北宋保甲制度,"图"在南宋已有萌芽,元代的史料无记载,可能只是地方官处理本地事务的一种简便方法。"都""图"在明初已制度化,成为黄册里甲制度的编制。隶属关系上,乡领都、都领图是最普遍的现象,局部地区亦有县领都的特例。Du and tu were the rural organizational units which used widely in the southern area during the Ming and Qing dynasties and even the Republic of China. Du originated from baojia in the Song Dynasty, and tu derived from the Southern Song that was not recorded in Yuan historical source, which might be the simple method for local officials to deal with local affairs. Du and tu had been institutionalized and became a part of Yellow Book System in the Ming Dynasty. It was the most common phenomenon that xiang administered du, du administered tu, but it also had a special case that xian administered du.

关 键 词：宋元时期 都 图 乡村组织 地方制度 

分 类 号：K247[历史地理—历史学]