论中世纪西欧的农业耕作制  

A Study on the Farming System of Medieval Western Europe

作　　者：胡长江[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300071

出　　处：《唐山师范学院学报》2016年第1期114-116,共3页Journal of Tangshan Normal University

摘　　要：中世纪西欧的农耕制具有明显的粗放型特征,粗放型农业生产的主要表现之一即是在西欧普遍存在农牧结合的农耕形式。农耕传统、土壤性状、气候及人口因素都是使西欧农耕制长期保留有粗放型特征的原因。但是,西欧农耕制的发展并非长期原地不动,至中世纪晚期,西欧农耕制开始向集约化方向转变。The Farming System in Medieval Western Europe characterizes apparent extensiveness. A major performance of extensive agricultral production is the widespread of combining agricultral and animal husbandry as farming pattern in Western Europe. Meanwhile, the formation and development of farming system of Medieval Western Europe is strongly influened by the special Geographic environment and Climate conditions. Farming tradition, soil, climate and population factors are all among the reasons that farming system of Western Europe demonstrates long-term extensiveness. Homever, The development of Western Europe farming system does not always remain the same. Until the later Middle Ages, Western Europe began to shift into the direction of intensive farming system.

关 键 词：中世纪 西欧 农耕制度 地理环境 

分 类 号：K374.3[历史地理—历史学]