我国野生越橘资源多样性及其最新研究动态  

Diversity of Wild Vaccinium Resources in China and Its Latest Research Dynamics

作　　者：王云生[1] 

机构地区：[1]凯里学院环境与生命科学学院,贵州凯里556011

出　　处：《北方园艺》2016年第4期191-197,共7页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31560091);贵州省教育厅重点资助项目(黔教合KY字[2013]186);凯里学院博士专项资金资助项目(BS201337)

摘　　要：越橘属隶属越橘科,大约有450种,广泛分布于世界各地,我国有91种。越橘属中的蓝莓、红果越橘及黑莓是广受欢迎的新兴栽培水果种类,其成熟果实中含有丰富的营养成分,尤其是富含花青素等抗氧化活性物质,被视为优良的保健水果。该属还有其它可食种类,具备驯化为栽培水果的潜力。近年来我国对越橘属野生资源的相关研究报道逐渐增加。该研究利用植物数据库查询,总结了我国越橘属全部物种及其典型生境及地理分布,同时综述了我国野生越橘资源研究的最新动态。Vaccinium genus,belonged to Vacciniaceae families,included about 450 species which widely distributed in the world,there were 91 species of Vaccinium genus growing in China. Blueberries, red blueberry and blackberry which belong to this genus were popular new types of cultivated fruits. The mature fruits of which were rich in nutrients, especially rich in antioxidant active substances, such as anthocyanins, and were regarded as excellent health fruit. Moreover,some of the other wild species in this genus also had the potential to be domesticated for the edibility of fruits. In China,relevant research reports about the wild Vaccinium resources increased year by year. In this paper, the plant database was used to query and summary all Vaccinium species as well as their typical habitats and geographical distribution of in China, in the meanwhile, the latest research dynamics on wild blueberry resources in China was reviewed.

关 键 词：蓝莓 红果越橘 黑莓 越橘属 

分 类 号：S663.9[农业科学—果树学]