明清时期黔北地区的林木采伐与环境维护探究  

Forest Felling and Environmental Protection in Northern Guizhou During the Dynasties of Ming and Qing

作　　者：马国君[1] 张坤美 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学中国文化书院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州大学人文学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《曲靖师范学院学报》2016年第1期71-76,共6页Journal of Qujing Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金重点课题"中国少数民族文化生态研究"(11AZD071);贵州省教育厅基地课题"嘉庆重修一统志贵州统部整理与研究"(2013003)

摘　　要：黔北地区范围大致包括今遵义市的全部,铜仁市辖的沿河、德江、印江、思南等地,面积约4万平方公里。历史上,这一地区林木蓊郁,原始珍稀楠杉繁多,为明清时期南方林木的集产地之一。随着林木采办规模的扩大,当地的居民并不是被动适应,而是在林木采办进程中形成了一整套林业维护规约,对当地生态环境稳定发挥了积极作用。Northern Guizhou with its total area of 40,000 km2, mainly includes today＇s Zunyi and Yanhe, Dejiang, Yinjiang and Sinan of Tongren. In the history, this area was covered with thick forest and it was the main wood production place in the south of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The local people actively adjusted themselves to the areas where the forest was cut down and developed a series of rules for protecting the environment to stabilize the environment.

关 键 词：黔北 林木采办 环境维护 

分 类 号：K24[历史地理—历史学]