政府健康投入与居民健康效用关系研究——经济学分析方法的应用  

A Study on the Relationship between Government Health Input and Population Health Utility——Application of Economic Analysis Methods

作　　者：张婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学公共管理学院,西安710100

出　　处：《陕西行政学院学报》2016年第1期111-115,共5页Journal of Shaanxi Academy of Governance

摘　　要：公共决策者担任着揭示社会对市场失灵或价格机制作用甚微等领域资源配置的偏好和成本的任务。这样的思考方式为研究最符合经济效率和社会公平目标的医疗资源配置提供了有效原则。政府健康投入对居民健康效用的影响表现在两个层面:群体健康的结果和分布以及个体不同生命阶段中健康决定因素模式。健康投入的经济价值在于改善个体健康状况的同时直接改善居民平均健康水平;居民健康效用的提升依赖规模适度且结构合理的健康投入。Public policymakers hold the missions of revealing the preference and the cost of resource allocation in the fields of market failure or marginal effect on price mechanism. This way of thinking provides the effective principles in order to study the best re-source allocation of healthcare in line with the economic efficiency and the target of social equity. It shows two aspects of how govern-ment health input effects on population health utility： the results and distribution of group health; and the patterns of health determinants in different life stages of individuals. The economic value of government health input improves the average population health condition while it is acting on the individual health status. The population health utility improvements rely on the appropriate scaled and rational structured health input by government.

关 键 词：政府健康投入 居民健康效用 成本-效益分析 收益:成本分析 

分 类 号：F810.45[经济管理—财政学]