中国社会保障收入再分配效应研究--以社会保险为例  

Research on Social Security Income Redistribution Effect in China

作　　者：王延中[1] 龙玉其[2] 江翠萍[3] 徐强[4] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学人类学研究所、劳动社会保障研究中心,100081 [2]首都师范大学管理学院,100089 [3]中国人民公安大学犯罪学学院,100038 [4]华南农业大学公共管理学院,510642

出　　处：《经济研究》2016年第2期4-15,41,共13页Economic Research Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“我国少数民族地区的贫困与反贫困研究--基于社会保障反贫困的视角”(12AZD106)资助

摘　　要：社会保障是调节收入分配的重要工具。社会保障的收入再分配作用需要在客观调查的基础上充分考察社会公众的主观评价。中国社会科学院课题组2012年在四川、黑龙江、湖南、山西、江苏、海南等省采用经验分层和非严格随机抽样的方法进行了城乡入户问卷调查,对社会保障的收入再分配效应进行了宏观理论分析和实证分析,包括了社会保障收入再分配效应的客观测量与主观评价。本研究表明,我国社会保障收入已经成为城乡居民收入的重要组成部分,社会保障在调节收入分配方面发挥的作用日益显著。从总体上看,社会保障制度是缩小收入差距的,但是的确存在一些扩大收入差距的制度安排。由于多方面的原因,我国社会保障制度调节收入分配方面的效果还存在若干急需解决的重要问题。Social security system in essence is an important system arrangement in modern society that prevents social risks of workers and social members mitigate the income distribution gap, promote social harmony. International experience shows that social security＇s role in narrowing income gap is more than the tax system; social security is the main tool of moderating income redistribution. In this paper, the strict sampling questionnaire survey data of ＂ China＇s Social Security and Income Distribution＂ research group in 2011-2013 years shows that, China＇s social security system has become an important part of the income of urban and rural residents, social security plays an important role in regulate income distribution. On the whole, social security system is narrowing the income gap, but does exist some system arrangement is widening income gap. Therefore, the government should vigorously develop the basic social security system, make it really become the main carrier to embody the government responsibilities and social public service, strive to improve the fairness of the social security system.

关 键 词：社会保障 收入再分配 调节效应 社会公平 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济] F842.61