明代中后期广东海防体制运作中的政治较量--以曾一本之变为例  

The Political Challenges in Guangdong Coast Defense during the Middle and Late Ming Dynasty: a Study Based on the Zeng Yiben Event

作　　者：陈贤波[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省社会科学院历史研究所、广东海洋史研究中心,广东广州510610

出　　处：《学术研究》2016年第2期111-118,178,共8页Academic Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“明代广东海防体制转变研究”(13BZS035);2013年广东省宣传文化人才专项资金项目(XCWHRCZXSK2013-28);2013年度广东省“理论粤军”重大基础理论招标课题“16-18世纪广东濒海地区开发与海上交通研究”的阶段性成果

摘　　要：明代中后期广东海防体制运作中的政治较量及人事纠葛是左右时局发展、影响海防战斗力的关键因素。在嘉靖末至隆庆初年征剿海寇曾一本的过程中,广东当局内部官员将领之间不仅猜忌攻讦,对外与福建省在合作剿寇问题上也相互推诿,难以协调。其面临的海防挑战突出表现在剿抚策略摇摆不定、军备不足、事权不一、军情传递不畅等诸多方面。事件的发展一波三折,更清晰地折射出具体人事对制度和战事的动态影响。Guangdong government had to cope with the thrilling challenges from the Zeng Yiben event, which lasted several years in the middle and late Ming dynasty and devastated many coastal areas. In order to deal with the pirates, the government had to promptly carry out the measures of mobilization. However, the internal contradic-tion in Guangdong officials, and the external conflicts between Guangdong and Fujian provinces all profoundly hindered process of settling the event. Through the investigation on the event process the author reveal the im-portance of political problems in Guangdong coast defense system.

关 键 词：明代中后期 广东 海防 曾一本 俞大猷 

分 类 号：K248.2[历史地理—历史学]