2011~2013年北京佑安医院儿童传染病住院情况分析  

Analysis of Hospitalizations for Children With Infectious Diseases in Beijing Youan Hospital From 2011 to 2013

作　　者：孙华银[1] 王沛陵[1] 段小宛 杨丽坤[2] 任锋 段钟平[4] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院医保办,北京100069 [2]首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院计算机信息中心,北京100069 [3]北京市肝病研究所,北京100069 [4]首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院人工肝中心,北京100069

出　　处：《继续医学教育》2016年第2期93-95,共3页Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的分析某院住院儿童传染病的构成情况,为儿童传染病的预防和控制工作提供依据。方法收集某院2011~2013年18岁及以下儿童传染病住院病例的相关资料,并进行描述性统计分析。结果传染病住院患儿共计2 400例,有24种疾病,主要是丙类传染病。手足口病、流行性腮腺炎共计1 796例（74.83%）;男童居多,男女比1.87：1;年龄集中在幼儿期和学龄前期;住院时间集中在5~8月;外地户籍病例数高于本市户籍;平均住院时间（6.66±5.66）天,平均住院费用（6 855.19±6 340.22）元。艾滋病和先天性梅毒已成为危害儿童身心健康的主要乙类传染病。结论加强散居儿童和托幼机构的传染病防控工作,家长及托幼机构在增强儿童体质的同时,注意个人及生活环境卫生;加强孕、产妇的健康宣教工作,有效预防母婴传播传染病。Objective Analyze the composition of infectious diseases of hospitalized children in our hospital and to provide evidence for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in children. MethodsCollected the relevant information of infectious diseases of hospitalized children that aged 18 years and under in our hospital from 2011 to 2013, thenmake a descriptive statistical analysis. Results A total of 2 400 cases of hospitalized children with infectious diseases,there are 24 kinds of diseases, the mainly of them is Class C infectious diseases. A total of 1796 cases（74.83%） are hand-foot-mouth disease and mumps. The main of them is boys, male and female ratio is 1.87： 1. Age focused on early childhood and the preschool period. Hospitalization time centralized from May to August.The cases of other province are significantly higher than native children.The average hospitalization stayis（6.66 ± 5.66） days.The average cost of hospitalization is（6 855.19 ± 6 340.22） Yuan.AIDS and congenital syphilis as the main class B infectious diseases endangerchildren’s health. Conclusion Strengthen the prevention and control of infectious diseases for scattered living and kindergarten’s children. Parents and kindergartens should to enhance children’sphysical fitness and pay attention to personal and living environment hygiene. Strengthen pregnancy, maternal health education to effective prevent mother to child transmissioninfectious diseases.

关 键 词：传染病 儿童 住院情况 

分 类 号：R725.1[医药卫生—儿科]