农民工子女随迁现状与推进路径  

The Present Situation of Children of Migrant Workers' Accompanied Migration and Promoting Path

作　　者：刘成斌[1] 童芬燕 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学社会学系

出　　处：《青年研究》2016年第1期11-19,94,共9页Youth Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"农民工随迁子女教育获得与城市融入研究"(13CSH036)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：农民工的家庭化流动是推进中国人口城镇化的重要步骤。为了解和分析农民工未成年子女跟随父母家庭化流动的现状与影响因素,本研究应用国家卫生和计划生育委员会2013年流动人口动态监测数据进行描述和因果分析。统计发现,目前农民工总样本中有未成年子女随迁情况的农民工家庭占流动家庭的六成以上,义务教育学龄阶段的农民工子女随迁率稍低于总体随迁率。统计模型表明,农民工子女随迁行为受经济与社会多重变量的影响,因此,政府和社会在城镇化过程中,应当从收入水平、工作强度与生活方式、区域资源协调、社会保障参与等方面促进农民工子女随迁。Migrant workers' family-oriented mobility is an important component step to promote population urbanization in China. In order to understand and analyze the present situation of children of migrant workers' family-oriented mobility with their parents and influencing factors,this paper makes use of dynamic monitoring data on migrant population conducted by National Health and Family Planning Commission in 2013,and conducts descriptive and causal analysis. According to statistics,among total sample of migrant workers,the proportion of children of migrant workers migrating with parents has accounted for sixty percent of mobile families; for children of migrant workers at the stage of school age in compulsory education,the rate of accompanied migration is a little lower than overall rate of accompanied migration. According to statistical model,for children of migrant workers,their behavior of accompanied migration is influenced by multiple economic and social variables. Hence,in the process of urbanization,the government and society should promote children of migrant workers' accompanied migration from multiple aspects,including income level,work intensity and life style,coordination of regional resources,coverage of social security,etc.

关 键 词：人口城镇化 农民工 子女随迁 家庭化流动 

分 类 号：D412.6[政治法律—政治学] C913.5[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]