我国词频分析法的方法论研究(I)——统计分析要素的界定、分类及问题  

A Methodology Research on Word Frequency Analysis in China( I)——the Definition,Classification and Problems of Statistical Analysis Elements

作　　者：安兴茹[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古科技大学图书馆,包头014010

出　　处：《情报杂志》2016年第2期75-80,43,共7页Journal of Intelligence

摘　　要：[目的/意义]我国词频分析法已在学科发展和主题研究上应用广泛,但在方法论研究上却十分有限,为对词频分析法统计分析要素进行分析探讨。[方法/过程]对我国词频分析法相关文献进行统计,对统计分析要素进行分析归纳,将统计分析要素分为关键词、主题词、特征词、多要素及其他要素,并对各要素进行界定。[结果/结论]指出词频分析法在统计分析要素方面存在的问题,包括关键词不规范、概念混乱、统计分析要素趋于单一及图情领域应用方面的问题,并提出解决这些问题的对策,如中文数据库的标引建设,方法的理论研究和方法论的教育,不同领域间方法的学习和借鉴等。[ Purpose/Significance] Having been widely applied to the disciplinary development and subject research in China, word frequency analysis proves its usefulness while there still lacks a comprehensive examination of its theoretical foundation and methodology. This paper focuses on statistical analysis elements of the word frequency analysis. [ Method/Process] After the counting, analyzing and summing up of the elements in related articles, the paper defines and categorizes these elements into keyword, subject heading, feature word, combination of elements, and other elements. [ Result/Conclusion] The problems of the word frequency analysis in regard to the statistical analysis elements are pointed out at last, which include the criteria confusion of keywords, the over-simplification of dements, concept confusion, and the stereotypical trend in the field of Library and Information Science. The paper also gives practical suggestions for solving the problems identified, such as the indexing construction of Chinese databases, the theoretical research of methods, the education of methodologies, and the continuous cross-field learning, etc.

关 键 词：词频分析法 统计分析要素 方法论特征词 关键词 主题词 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学]