全血细胞减少症临床诊断中骨髓活检切片与骨髓涂片同步观察的应用意义探究  

To Investigate the Clinical Significance by Simultaneously Detection of Bone Marrow Biopsy Slice and Bone Marrow Smear in the Diagnosis of Pancytopenia

作　　者：赵欣欣[1] 

机构地区：[1]绥化市第一医院内分泌科,黑龙江绥化152000

出　　处：《黑龙江科学》2016年第5期20-21,共2页Heilongjiang Science

摘　　要：以全血细胞减少症患者58例为研究对象,实施骨髓活检和涂片检查,观察结果:骨髓增生性异常综合征、再生障碍性贫血、骨髓纤维化等疾病的涂片检查有效率为72.41%,骨髓活检总有效率为86.21%。和涂片检查相比,骨髓活检准确率更高得出:对于因血液系统疾病所导致的全血细胞减少症,使用骨髓活检更能够体现出临床价值。涂片法也有自身优势存在,将两种方式,完美结合,全面分析,才能在真正意义上提升诊断水平。This paper selected 58 cases of pancytopenia patients as objects. All patients are treated with bone marrow biopsy and smear inspection. The effective rate of smear inspection on myeloproliferative syndrome, aplastic anemia, myelofibrosis and other diseases reached to 72.41%, total effective rate of bone marrow biopsy reached to 86.21%, accuracy rate of bone marrow biopsy was higher to bone marrow smear. The research indicated that bone marrow biopsy has more clinical value on pancytopenia while bone marrow smear hasown its advantages. Making combination of two ways and a comprehensive analysis can enhance diagnostic level indeed.

关 键 词：骨髓涂片 病因学 全血细胞减少 血液病 骨髓活检 

分 类 号：R55[医药卫生—血液循环系统疾病]