灰色多维综合分析在食用型甘薯品种评价中的应用  

Application of Grey Multiple Target Comprehensive Analysis on Evaluation of Edible Sweet Potato

作　　者：辛国胜[1] 韩俊杰[1] 周洪军 商丽丽[1] 邱鹏飞[1] 张磊[1] 刘翠玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]烟台市农业科学研究院甘薯研究所,山东烟台265500 [2]蓬莱市农业技术推广站,山东蓬莱265600

出　　处：《山东农业科学》2016年第2期15-18,共4页Shandong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家"863"计划项目"甘薯生物育种技术创新与专用型新品种选育"(2012AA101204);国家甘薯产业技术体系--烟台综合试验站(CARS-11-C-09);山东省现代农业产业技术体系薯类产业创新团队"薯类育种岗位"(SDAIT-10-011-02);山东省科技发展计划项目"高产优质紫甘薯高效育种技术与轻简化栽培技术研究"(2014GNC111004)

摘　　要：为了探索食用型甘薯品种的科学评价方法,采用灰色系统理论中的品种灰色关联度多维综合评估分析法对12个试验品种的11个主要性状指标进行综合分析和评价。结果表明:各试验品种的优劣顺序依次为烟薯25、泰中6号、济薯04150、秦薯7号、阜薯062-20、济农83、商薯079-1、徐薯22(CK)、廊薯7-12、漯薯7号、冀薯65、皖苏178,其中烟薯25产量和综合评估均排在第1位,其综合评估关联度为0.8621,比对照高20.22%。说明该品种解决了高产与优质的矛盾,是一个较为理想的食用型甘薯品种,这与其生产上的表现一致。同时表明该方法能够较为科学地鉴定和评价食用型甘薯品种。In order to explore a scientific evaluation method for edible sweet potato varieties,11 major agronomic characters of 12 varieties were analyzed by grey correlative degree multiple target comprehensive evaluation method. The results showed that the order of sweet potato varieties from good to bad was Yanshu 25,Taizhong 6,Jishu 04150,Qinshu 7,Fushu 062-20,Jinong 83,Shangshu 079-1,Xushu 22（ CK）,Langshu 7-12,Luoshu 7,Jishu 65 and Wansu 178. The yield and comprehensive evaluation of Yanshu 25 were both the first with the correlation degree of 0. 8621,which was 20. 22% higher than that of control. It indicated that Yanshu 25 solved the contradiction between high yield and high quality and was an ideal edible sweet potato variety,which was consistent with the performance in production. It also showed that this method could scientifically identify and evaluate edible sweet potato varieties.

关 键 词：甘薯 食用 灰色分析 综合评价 

分 类 号：S532.024[农业科学—作物学]