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作 者:张红伟[1] 高志东[2] 贺晓新[2] 陈曦[2] 陶荔莹[2] 孙闪华[2] 李波[2] 陈大方[1]
机构地区:[1]北京大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,100191 [2]北京结核病控制研究所
出 处:《中国防痨杂志》2016年第2期133-138,共6页Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis
基 金:首都卫生发展科研专项资助项目(2011-1012-01)
摘 要:目的分析耐多药肺结核患者个体化化疗方案治疗过程中不良反应的发生情况,及其对治疗和转归的影响。方法回顾性调查2008年3月至2013年10月北京市结核病防治机构中所有使用耐多药个体化化疗方案治疗满2年的116例耐多药肺结核患者,收集患者基本信息、不良反应发生情况,及其对治疗的影响、治疗转归等信息。应用SPSS18.0进行统计学分析,率的比较采用卡方检验,P〈0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果个体化耐多药治疗过程中不良反应发生率为62.1%(72/116)。45岁以下青年组、45-岁中年组和≥60岁老年组药物不良反应发生率分别为53.0%(35/66)、70.70%(29/41)和8/9,3个年龄组的不良反应发生率差异有统计学意义(χ^2=6.347,P〈0.05)。不良反应发生率居前3位的种类分别为肝功能异常(26.7%,31例)、单纯尿酸升高(13.8%,16例)、骨关节功能异常(12.9%,15例)。不良反应导致更改化疗方案的患者占29.2%(21/72),暂停治疗2周及以上的患者占27.8%(20/72),停止治疗的患者占8.3%(6/72)。发生不良反应的患者中65.3%(47/72)治疗成功,未发生不良反应的患者中54.5%(24/44)治疗成功,差异无统计学意义(χ^2=1.325,P=0.25)。结论尽管耐多药个体化化疗方案治疗耐多药肺结核患者的不良反应发生率较高,但通过及时发现和正确处置,大部分患者能够继续治疗,未对治疗成功造成影响。Objective To analyze the situation of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) of the multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) patients with individualized chemotherapy, and to evaluate the impact on treatment and outcome. Methods Retrospectively investigated 116 MDRTB patients who used individualized treatment of MDR regimen over 2 years in Beijing TB control agencies from March 2008 to October 2013 by unified ADRs questionnaire. The patients' basic information, situation of ADRs, impact on the treatment of ADRs, treatment outcomes and other information were collected. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 18.0. Rates were compared using chisquare test and P〈0. 05 was considered statistically significant. Results The incidence of ADRs with individualized MDR treatment was 62.1% (72/116). Incidences of ADRs in the age groups of below 45, 45-, and above 60 were 53.0% (35/66), 70.7% (29/41) and 8/9. The difference of incidences of the three age groups was statistically significant (χ^2=6. 347, P〈0.05). The top three types of ADRs were liver dysfunction (26.7%, 31 cases), simple uric acid (13.8%,16 cases) and bone and joint dysfunction (12.9%, 15 cases). 29.2% (21/72) cases changed regimen, 27.8% (20/72) cases discontinued treatment for more than two weeks, and 8.3 % (6/72) cases stopped treatment. 65.3 % (47/72) cases treated successfully in the group of ADRs, and the difference of treatment success rates between the groups of ADRs and non ADRs (54.5%, 24/44) was not statistically significant (χ^2 = 1. 325, P=0.25). Conclusion Although the incidence of adverse reactions of MDR individualized treatment regimen is higher, most of them could continue treatment by timely detection and proper disposal, and the treatment outcome is not affected.
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