人性化护理干预在重症肺炎治疗中的应用效果对照研究  

Application Effect of Clinical Control Study of Humanized Nursing Intervention in the Treatment of Severe Pneumonia

作　　者：吴玉贞[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省衡水市第二人民医院内一护理科,衡水053000

出　　处：《中国医药导刊》2016年第2期197-198,共2页Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide

摘　　要：目的为了进一步提高重症肺炎的治疗效果并预防和减少各种不良事件的发生率,探讨治疗过程中选取人性化护理干预措施的价值和意义.方法：依据随机的方法选取62例于2013年3月～2015年3月来我院治疗的重症肺炎患者作为研究对象,并遵照双盲、对照的原则分为试验组和对照组,入组的所有患者在住院过程中选取相同的治疗方案,其中,试验组患者在治疗过程中选取人性化护理干预方案,而对照组患者在治疗的过程中选取传统的护理方案,比较不同的护理方案对患者临床症状的影响以及不良反应的发生率.结果：经过研究发现,试验组和对照组患者都取得了一定的临床疗效,但试验组患者的临床症状改善更显著,且两组比较差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;试验组患者的并发症发生率2例（6.46%）和对照组患者10例（32.26%）相比明显降低,两组比较差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）.结论：重症肺炎患者治疗的过程中选取人性化护理方案,不仅能够提高临床治疗效果,而且有助于缓解患者的临床症状,提高其自护能力,效果显著.Objective: To discuss and research the value and significance of humanized nursing intervention in the process of the treatment, in order to improve the therapeutic effect of severe pneumonia and prevent and reduce the incidence of adverse events. Methods:62 cases with severe pneumonia, which admitted in our hospital during March 2013 - March 2015, were selected as the research object according to random number table method and divided into the experimental group and the control group according to the principle of double blind control. All of the patients were given the same treatment during hospitalization. The experimental group was given the humanized nursing intervention and the control group was given the traditional nursing care plan. The effect of clinical symptoms and the incidence of adverse reactions of the two groups were compared.Results:After data analysis found that experimental group and control group patients had achieved certain clinical curative effect, while the clinical symptoms improved of the experimental group was more significant, the difference was significant statistically significant(P<0.05). The complications of the experimental group 2(6.46%) was significantly lower than the control group 10(32.26%), the difference was significant statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The humanized nursing intervention in the process of the treatment of severe pneumonia not only can improve the effect of clinical treatment, but also help alleviate the patient's clinical symptoms, improve the self-nursing ability and the effect is remarkable, which is worth promoting and using for reference.

关 键 词：重症肺炎 人性化护理 疗效 自护能力 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]