民国时期福建地区农民离村的原因与影响  

Causes and Effects of Fujian Peasants Fleeing Home in Republic Period

作　　者：曾晓燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]闽南师范大学,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《龙岩学院学报》2016年第1期106-110,共5页Journal of Longyan University

摘　　要：农民离村问题是中国近代普遍的一种社会现象。民国时期,由于人地矛盾﹑频繁的自然灾害﹑严重的战乱﹑外国资本主义入侵等因素的影响,以及城市的较高收入﹑较好的教育卫生条件等拉力作用,促使福建地区的农民离开故土,背井离乡。农民离村冲击着农村经济,给农村带来了新的经济因素,给迁入地带去廉价的劳动力。但是农民离村也造成了农村劳动力的流失,一定程度上加剧了城市社会的动荡与混乱。The phenomena of the peasants’ fleeing home were common in the modern Chinese history. During the Republic period, the peasants in Fujian, due to the contradiction of population and land, frequent natural disasters, serious conflicts, invasion of foreign capitalists, were forced to flee home. Of course, higher income, better education and better health conditions in cities also encouraged them to abandon their rural homes. Those peasants leaving home affected the rural economy, brought cheap labor force to the cities, which also caused the loss of rural labor force and the urban turmoil and confusion.

关 键 词：民国时期 福建 农民离村 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]