论勒克莱齐奥小说的异托邦建构  

Construction of Heterotopias in Jean Marie Gustave Le Clézio's Novels

作　　者：徐旭[1] 刘久明[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学人文学院

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2016年第1期25-33,共9页Foreign Literature Studies

基　　金："华中科技大学博士后基金"【项目批号:2006400102】的阶段性成果

摘　　要：勒克莱齐奥小说比较关注边缘存在、边缘空间,并常常选择漂泊母题书写边缘存在和建构边缘空间。小说中的漂泊可归结为无奈出逃、自我放逐以及主动找寻三种形式,而它们又分别隐含着小说对危机异托邦、偏离异托邦以及能动异托邦这三种边缘空间的建构。在书写边缘存在及建构边缘空间的过程中,勒克莱齐奥小说不仅同情边缘存在的不幸遭遇而表现出人道主义情怀,还质疑现代文明的发展水平、反思社会存在的生存意义而折射出存在主义思想。Jean Marie Gustave Le Clézio＇s novels follow awfully with interest fringe existences and fringe spaces. They often write about fringe existences and construct fringe spaces through the motif of wanderings. There are three kinds of wanderings in the novels--the helpless escape, the voluntary exile and the proactive quest, which respectively correspond to the construction of three kinds of fringe spaces--the heterotopias of crisis, of deviation and of freedom. In the process of writing about fringe existences and constructing fringe spaces, the novels demonstrate not only their humanistic concern by showing sympathy for the sufferings of those people who live in the fringe of our social fabric, but also their existentialist thoughts through their challenge against the development of modem civilization and reflection on the significance of social existence.

关 键 词：勒克莱齐奥 异托邦 边缘 存在主义 人道主义 

分 类 号：I565.074[文学—其他各国文学]