《维多利亚郡史》的纂修群体研究  

A Study of the Compilers of The Victoria History of the Counties of England

作　　者：姜启舟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院博士研究生,100872

出　　处：《史学理论研究》2016年第1期75-82,159,共8页Historiography Bimonthly

摘　　要：《维多利亚郡史》是19世纪末以来英国最著名的大型地方史丛书。其纂修群体经历了从业余史家到职业史家的转变,这与英国现当代史学整体发展进程及英国地方史的成长进度密切相关。19世纪末20世纪初,由于英国史学尚处于专业化进程之中,地方史还缺乏现代史学意识与学科独立能力,故丛书的纂修主要由业余史家负责;到20世纪30年代,地方史处于现代转型阶段,但随着以传统史学为主体的职业史学的确立,转入伦敦大学的丛书饱受职业史家鄙夷;二战后,伴随西方史学的革故鼎新,英国地方史成长为一门独立的史学分支学科,丛书纂修进而由职业史家全面掌舵。The Victoria History of the Counties of England( VCH) has been the most well-known local history series in England since the end of 19 th century. Its compilation also reflected the change of English historiography. At the turn of the 19 th and 20 th centuries,English historiography was going through the process of professionalization. Local history writing,such as the VCH,had begun being compiled by amateur historians,who by modern standard,did not possess the full sense of academic autonomy,or professionalism. After the professionalization made more strides,the compilation of VCH also moved to University of London from the 1930s; amateur historians' work became sneered upon by professional historians. In the post World War II years as the professionalization completed,local history compilation became an independent brach of historiography. It was professional historians who completed the compilation of VCH in the end.

关 键 词：《维多利亚郡史》 业余史家 职业史家 传统史学 现代地方史 

分 类 号：K561.9[历史地理—历史学]