基于论元移位对英语主语型和宾语型提升结构的句法分析  

A Syntactical Analysis of Subject-type and Object- type Raising Constructions in English

作　　者：马志刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心,广东广州510420

出　　处：《浙江外国语学院学报》2016年第1期52-58,共7页Journal of Zhejiang International Studies University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(12JJD740010);广东技术师范学院博士科研启动项目(1722223)资助

摘　　要：论元移位操作是生成不及物动词结构的重要句法操作,而英语主语型提升结构和宾语型提升结构均依赖论元移位操作生成。文章首先归纳了两类提升结构的句法表现,然后基于最简句法有关论元移位的句法操作为两类结构提供了统一的生成机制。研究所采用的分析方案符合Chomsky的语段论对合并、一致、赋值、移位等句法操作的系统性要求,因而可以运用到英语非宾格结构、被动结构等必须依助于论元移位才能生成的句法结构。A（rguement）-movement is one of the key operations in generating intransitive and Subject-/Object-type raising constructions are both reliant on A-movement operation. The first summarizes the syntactic distribution of the two types of English a unitary generative mechanism in the light of the Minimalist operati is in full accord with systematic requirements, which was proposed raising constructions, and ons. The analysis adopted constructions, present article then provides in this article by Chomsky （ 2008 ）, on Merge, Agree, Valuation and Movement. Hence the minimalist analysis can be applied to the analysis of English unaccusative and passive constructions.

关 键 词：最简句法 论元移位 语段论 提升结构 主语型 宾语型 

分 类 号：H314.3[语言文字—英语]