非营养性吸吮对早产儿黄疸影响的研究  

Effect of non-nutritive sucking on the jaundice of premature infants

作　　者：张卫红[1] 叶辉[1] 张春芬[1] 吴文雅[1] 

机构地区：[1]台州市第一人民医院,浙江黄岩318020

出　　处：《浙江医学教育》2016年第1期31-32,35,共3页Zhejiang Medical Education

基　　金：台州市黄岩区科技局(编号:2012038/5)

摘　　要：目的:探讨非营养性吸吮对早产儿黄疸的影响。方法:选择2013年7月至2014年12月我院新生儿科收治的无严重窒息、无消化道畸形、产后需经鼻饲管喂养的早产儿76例作为研究对象,根据住院号末位数奇偶数划分为实验组和对照组,实验组予以非营养性吸吮,记录2组胎粪排尽时间、血清胆红素含量等相关指标。结果:实验组血清胆红素含量、黄疸持续时间、胎粪排尽时间均低于对照组,日平均排便次数高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:非营养性吸吮可促进早产儿粪便尽快排出,增加日排便量,降低血清胆红素值,减轻早产儿黄疸程度,缩短早产儿黄疸的持续时间,达到早期干预治疗早产儿黄疸的目的。[ Objective] To investigate the effect of non- nutritive sucking on premature infants with jaundice. [ Method] The 76 premature infants born in July 2013 to December 2014 in our hospital who were no severe asphyxia, no digestive tract malforma- tion and needed nasogastric tube feeding after the birthwere divided into experimental group and control group according to the parity of the last digits of their hospital numbers. The experimental group was treated with non- nulritive sucking, and the relat- ed indicators of the two groups as meconium drained time or serum bilirubin concentration were recorded.. E Result] The serum bilirubin concentration, duration of jaundice or meconium drained time of the experimental group was lower than that of the con- trol group, but the comparison of daily average defecation frequency of the two groups was just the opposite, and the difference is statistically significant （ P 〈 O. 05）. E Conclusion] Non- nutritive sucking can promote premature infant feces discharged as soon as possible, on defecation amount, reduce serum b＇flirubin values, mitigate premature jaundice degree, shorten the duration of jaundice in premature infants, to achieve the purpose of early intervention treatment of jaundice in premature infants. Non- nutritive sucking in preterm children can promote feces as soon as possible, increase the amount of daily defecation, reduce serum b＇llirubin index, lighten the degree of jaundice, shorten the duration of jaundice in premature children and achieve the pur- pose of early intervention in jaundice of premature infants.

关 键 词：非营养性吸吮 早产儿 黄疸 

分 类 号：R722[医药卫生—儿科]