2015年夏津县医务人员乙肝知识、态度和行为调查  

Survey on hepatitis B knowledge,attitude,and practice among medical workers,Xiajin county,2015

作　　者：许学水 李洪强 李德峰 郭威[2] 徐凌忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学公共卫生学院,山东济南250012 [2]德州市疾病预防控制中心,山东德州253016 [3]德城区疾病预防控制中心,山东德州253000 [4]夏津县疾病预防控制中心,山东夏津253200

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2016年第1期20-22,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解夏津县医务人员乙肝知识、态度和行为,并分析乙肝知识了解程度的影响因素。方法 2015年3月对夏津县医疔机构的医务人员进行问卷调查,采用多因素Logistic回归分析乙肝知识影响因素。结果调查医务人员185人,乙肝知识掌握较好(10.29±1.31分),71.89%的医务人员对乙肝病毒携带者存在歧视心理;医生对乙肝知识的掌握好于辅助科室医务人员、护士和管理人员(P<0.05);文化程度越高,医务人员乙肝知识了解程度越好(P<0.05)。结论对医务人员加强乙肝知识培训,提高认知是消除歧视的措施。Objective To understand the knowledge,attitude,and practice among medical workers towards hepatitis B m Xiajin county,and analyze the influencing factors on the level of hepatitis B knowledge. Methods In March,2015,a questionnaire survey was conducted among medical workers in medical institutions in Xiajin county,multivariable stepwise logistic regression was used to analyze influencing factors on the knowledge of hepatitis B. Results A total of 185 medi- cal workers were surveyed, they had higher awareness of hepatitis B knowledge（10.29 q- 1.31 points）, hut 71.89% of medical workers had discrimination against hepatitis t3 virus carriers. The awareness of hepatitis B was higher in doctors than that in assistant department workers, nurses, and administrators（ P 〈 0. 05）. The higher the level of education, the higher the awareness of hepatitis B was（ P 〈0.05）. Conclusion It is important to strengthen training for medical workers, and raise their awareness so as to remove discrimination.

关 键 词：医务人员 乙型病毒性肝炎 知识 态度 行为 调查 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学]