喀斯特山区农田水利工程建设发展趋势——以贵州省为例  

Development Trend of Irrigation Water Conservancy Construction in Karst Mountain Areas——A Case of Guizhou Province

作　　者：宋具兰 罗海波[1] 吴琳娜[1] 潘伯娟 陈远云[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学资源与环境工程学院,贵阳550025

出　　处：《中国农业科技导报》2016年第1期112-119,共8页Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：贵州省土地政策实施监测评估项目(H2013-ZC);贵州省土地政策实施监测评估项目(DCPJ121406-01);贵州省征地补偿研究项目(700385142218)资助

摘　　要：农田水利工程是农业生产和发展的必要条件,但目前,喀斯特山区农田水利工程的建设存在一定的问题。因此,加强喀斯特山区农田水利工程建设的研究对发展农田水利、合理规划布局和实现粮食增量增产具有重要的现实意义。以贵州省为例,综述了近年来有关农田水利工程的建设发展,研究内容包括农田水利工程的建设、先进技术的应用和效益评价。同时提出了农田水利工程建设存在的问题,并给出相应的解决措施和建议。最后提出了农田水利工程建设发展趋势,及向高新技术化、节水节地化、管理现代化、景观化、生态化和3S技术精准化等方面发展。Irrigation and water conservancy project is a necessary condition for agricuhural production and development. But at present, there were some problems in farmland water conservancy construction in Karst mountainous areas. Therefore, it is of important and realistic significance to strengthen the studies on the construction of farmland water conservancy for developing farmland irrigation water conservancy, rational planning and layout, and increasing grain yield in Karst mountainous areas. Taking Guizhou Province as an example, this paper briefly expounded the construction and development of irrigation and water conservancy engineering during the recent years, including application of advanced technology and efficiency evaluation. Meanwhile, it also put forward problems existing in irrigation and water conservancy engineering in Karst mountainous areas, and relevant solving measures and suggestions~ Before ending, the paper pointed out the development trend for farmland irrigation and water Conservancy engineering is to apply new and high technology, to save water and farmland, to realize management modernization, to protect landscape and ecological condition, and to adopt 3 superb technology, etc.

关 键 词：喀斯特山区 农田水利 效益评价 问题及对策 

分 类 号：S277[农业科学—农业水土工程]