我国裙带菜育苗和育种技术的回顾和展望  

Review and Prospect on Seedling Production and Breeding Techniques of Undaria pinnatifida in China

作　　者：单体锋[1,2] 李静[1,2] 逄少军[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院海洋研究所,中国科学院实验海洋生物学重点实验室,山东青岛266071 [2]青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室海洋生物学与生物技术功能实验室,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《中国农业科技导报》2016年第1期164-170,共7页Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目(200903030);国家自然科学基金项目(41206142,41176135,41476141)资助

摘　　要：裙带菜(Undaria pinnatifida)是我国最重要的经济海藻之一,其产量和经济价值在褐藻中仅次于海带。我国裙带菜的大规模人工栽培始于20世纪80年代,但是育苗的基础研究早在60年代就已开始。育苗和育种技术对于任何一种大型经济海藻的栽培产业发展都具有至关重要的作用,裙带菜也不例外。近年来,我国的裙带菜育苗和育种技术有了长足的发展,但是仍有很多问题亟待解决。对我国裙带菜育苗和育种技术的发展历史进行扼要回顾,分析其现状和存在的问题,并对其未来的发展趋势进行展望和思考,以期为裙带菜栽培产业未来的发展提供参考。Undaria pinnatifida is one of the most important cash seaweeds in China. Its yield and economic value is only being second to Saccharina japonica in brown algae. Large scale cultivation of U. pinaatifida started from the 1980s. However, fundamental studies on seedling culture began earlier in the 1960s. Seedling production and breeding technique play a key role in the production industry of U. pinnatifida. Recently, U. pinnatifida seedling production and breeding technique have made rapid progress, there are still many problems needed to be resolved. This paper reviewed the development history of U. pinnatifida seedling culture and breeding technology, analyzed the present status and existing problems, and prospected its future development trend, so as to provide references for the future development of U. pinnatifida production industry.

关 键 词：裙带菜 育苗 育种 经济海藻 海藻栽培 

分 类 号：S968.42[农业科学—水产养殖]