北京郊野公园游憩动机研究  

The Research on Recreation Motivation of Beijing Country Park

作　　者：刘传安[1] 齐童[1] 李雪莹[1] 张国庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京100048

出　　处：《首都师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2016年第1期83-88,共6页Journal of Capital Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金(8142008)

摘　　要：通过对游憩者游憩特征、动机的研究,选取南海子郊野公园和东坝郊野公园为研究样地,结合实地调查中游憩者反馈的信息,从游憩体验偏好量表21个维度、328个项目中,本研究选出13个项目,建立一个新量表来测量游憩动机,对444位游憩者进行随机调查,以确定游憩者的主要游憩动机.利用SPSS 19.0对数据进行因子分析,结果表明公因子1回归自然与放松动机是人们来郊野公园最主要的游憩动机,解释了17.129%的方差变异量;公因子2为交往与体验发展动机,解释了16.142%的方差变异量;公因子3是情感与学习动机,解释了15.491%的方差变异量,感情动机是他们出游的主要动机.逃避动机作为公因子4,方差解释率为9.53%;公因子5为锻炼动机,解释了8.306%的方差变异量,属于最低的游憩动机.郊野公园的建设者,应该了解公园中游憩者的游憩动机和偏好,改善公园的建设设施项目、改进管理,以更充分地发挥它的游憩功能.Based on the recreation characteristics and recreation motivation of recreationists, the article chose Nanhaizi Country Park and Dongba Country Park as the study samples. Combined with the feedback information collected by field survey, we established a new measuring scale which selected 13 projects from the 21 dimensions, 328 projects. The new measuring scale was used to conduct random survey for the 444 recreationists, then determined the main recreation motivation. Factor analysis was performed on the data through SPSS19.0, and the results showed that the returning to nature and relaxing as the common factor 1 was the most important recreation motivation which was the main purpose for people to come to the country park, and the variance explained 17. 129% ; The common factor 2 was the communication and experience motivation, and the variance explained 16. 142% ; The common factor 3 was the emotion and learning motivation, the variance explained 15. 491% , and emotional motivation was their main motivation for traveling; The escape motivation as the common factor 4 that explained 9.53% variance; The common factor 5 was the exercise motivation, and explained variance of 8. 306% , which was the lowest in the recreation motivation. When the construction of country park, the manager should understand the recreation motivation and recreation preference of recreationist. To fully play the function of recreation, the infrastructure projects and management of the country park should be improved.

关 键 词：郊野公园 游憩 游憩动机 偏好 因子分析 

分 类 号：K901.6[历史地理—人文地理学]