“头”尾词的结构差异及表微标记献疑  

Structural Differences in Words with the Suffix-Tou 头 and Doubts about its Diminutive Implication

作　　者：汪如东[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学国际文化交流学院上海

出　　处：《方言》2016年第1期86-93,共8页Dialect

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“江淮方言泰如片与吴语的语法比较研究”(10BYY016);上海财经大学基础科研业务费项目《泰如方言内部语法差异的比较研究》(2014110242)阶段性的研究成果

摘　　要：泰如方言中的"头"有阳平、轻声、[■]213变调、儿化等不同的读音类型,与构词不同的语法化阶段相关联。文章比较其与吴语的相应构词在结构上存在的差异,结合近代汉语和其他方言,就"头"作为表微标记的说法提出质疑。In Tairu dialect the suffix -tou 头 has different types of pronunciations, i.e. Yangping tone, neutral tone, tone sandhi as 213, and tone sandhi with suffix -er 儿, corresponding to the different period of grammaticalization. This paper compares the structural differences between the suffix -tou 头 in Tairu dialect and the counterparts in Wu dialects. Taking modern Chinese and other dialects into account, the paper casts doubts upon the diminutive implication of the suffix -tou 头.

关 键 词：泰如方言 吴语 “头”尾词 差异 表微标记 

分 类 号：H172.4[语言文字—汉语]