传统民居围护体系“能量操作”模式研究  

Study on the "Energy Operation" Mode of the Enclosing System of Traditional Dwellings

作　　者：王旭[1] 宋德萱[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑城规学院 [2]中国建筑学会建筑技术专业委员会

出　　处：《住宅科技》2016年第2期16-21,共6页Housing Science

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目资金支持;课题编号:2008BAJ08B04-5

摘　　要：传统民居作为当代人居环境中的"活体",其生态经验对目前的生态可持续设计有重要的借鉴意义。传统民居的室内环境,一方面受到外部环境的直接影响;另一方面也通过围护体系的调节作用间接地受其影响。通过分析传统民居应对外部环境的不同应对措施,研究围护体系对能量不同的操作方式,推导出传统民居围护体系的4种生态原型。这些传统民居的"生态原型"可以适应我国大多数气候条件,并且具备较好生态性能。这是传统民居应对环境系统的负反馈机制,也是传统民居形成地域性特征的重要表现。The ecological experience of traditional dwellings, as ＂living body＂ of contemporary living environment, can be used for important reference for nowadays ecology sustainable design. In respect of the indoor environment of traditional dwellings, on one hand it is directly influenced by external environment, on the other hand it is indirectly influenced by the enclosing system through its function of adjusting. By analyzing various measures of traditional dwellings for dealing with external environment and studying various energy operation modes of the enclosing system, it deduced 4 varieties of ecological prototypes of enclosing system of traditional dwellings. These ＂ecological prototypes＂ of traditional dwellings can adapt to the most of climate conditions of China and have favorable ecological performances. This is both the negative feedback mechanism of traditional dwellings to environmental systems and important manifestation of regional features formed by traditional dwellings.

关 键 词：传统民居 能量 围护系统 原型 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]