西南地区城市生态治理研究  

The Research of Urban Ecological Governance in Southwest China from the View of Political Economy

作　　者：罗瑜[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院,天津300071

出　　处：《生态经济》2016年第3期189-193,201,共6页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"中国实现经济强国的货币政策与财富创造研究"(11BJl005)

摘　　要：生态环境是人类赖以生存的物质财富,城市治理的价值观是实现城市成为人类追求经济价值、生态环境价值和生活价值三者的和谐与均衡的地理区域,中国西南地区城市生态治理的标的物是空气污染、河水断流、植被破坏。现代的科学技术可实现工业零排放、不发生化学和尘埃污染。空气污染主要来源于汽车,河水断流是由大面积道路硬化所致,同时也导致植被破坏。治理的工程方法分别是为减少汽车使用而建设公共交通系统、蓄积雨水持续补给河流、绿化等三类。城市生态治理的制度设计要实现激励相容目标,其理念是把官员的政治市场行为转变到经济市场行为上来,制定发展城市生态产业制度,设计政府出资建设改为企业出资,政府实施购买公共服务的制度。Ecological environment is the material wealth for areas which can achieve economic value, ecological value and human to survive, and cities are harmonious geographic the value of life. The subjects matter of urban ecological governance in southwest China are air pollution, river blanking and vegetation destruction. Modern technology can achieve zero emission of industry, no chemical and dust pollution. Air pollution mainly comes from vehicle exhaust, river blanking is caused by road hardening and also leads to vegetation destruction. Governance methods include establishing public transportation system, rainwater collection system, and urban greening. Designing urban ecological governance system should achieve the goal of incentive compatibility. The ways are transferring bureaucrat＇s behaviors from political market to economic market, formulating and developing urban eco-industrial institution, changing government-funded construction to enterprise-funded construction, and letting the government purchase public services.

关 键 词：生态治理 城市治理 西南地区 制度设计 利益相关者 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]