作为制度变迁模式的路径依赖研究  

Study on Path Dependence as one Type of Institutional Change

作　　者：段宇波[1,2] 侯芮[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学政治与公共管理学院,山西太原030006 [2]山西财经大学,山西太原030006

出　　处：《经济问题》2016年第2期24-31,共8页On Economic Problems

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"代际比较视角下农民工的政治认同研究"(15CZZ040)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在比较政治经济学中,路径依赖是分析制度变迁的重要概念。按照历史制度主义的观点,路径依赖常常被视作是导致制度稳定的原因。事实上,路径依赖是制度变迁的重要模式之一,包含了复杂的制度变迁过程。从制度变迁的角度分析路径依赖,超越了基于断裂均衡的狭义路径依赖模式,既能解释断裂均衡,也能解释渐进转型。分析多种要素的、更为开放的路径依赖模型,拓展了制度变迁的内涵和模式,实现了制度持续和制度变迁的联结,解释了制度变迁中的外生性和内生性因素的统一,处理了结构性和个体性层次矛盾,实现了制度变迁中决定论和偶然性的统一。路径依赖的制度变迁模式的探索,完善了制度变迁模式的谱系,形成多元共存的制度变迁模式。In the Comparative Political Economy, path dependence is an important concept to analyze the insti- tutional change. In the view of historical institutionalism, path dependence is always taken as the reason causing in- stitutional continuity. In fact, path dependence is one of the important types for institutional change, which includes complicated institutional change progress. To analyze the path dependence from the institutional change perspective, has overstepped the type of path dependence in a narrow sense that is based on the punctuated equilibrium,which could explain not only the punctuated equilibrium, but also the gradual transition. This paper makes an analysis on the path dependence that is more open and with more elements, expands the connotations and types of institutional change , realizes the joint of institutional continuity and institutional change, explains the unity of endogenous factors and exogenous factors during institutional change, solves the contradictions between structural level and individual level, and completes the determinism and contingency unified during institutional change. The exploration on the type of path dependence improves the ancestry of the types of institutional change, realizing multiple coexistence.

关 键 词：历史制度主义 路径依赖 制度变迁 自我强化机制 

分 类 号：F019[经济管理—政治经济学]