会阴无保护接生技术应用于低危孕妇正常分娩的临床观察  

Clinical Observation of Perineum Unprotected Delivery Technique in Low Risk Pregnant Women of Normal Delivery

作　　者：叶桂颜[1] 黄慧嫦[1] 邹季采 

机构地区：[1]广东省佛山市顺德区第一人民医院,广东佛山528300

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2016年第4期33-35,共3页Medical Innovation of China

摘　　要：目的:探讨会阴无保护接生技术应用于低危孕妇正常分娩的临床效果。方法:选取2013年7月-2014年1月于本院分娩的80例低危孕妇作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分成研究组和对照组,每组40例。对照组采取常规技术分娩,研究组采取会阴无保护接生技术分娩,分析比较两组第二产程时间,新生儿窒息、产后出血、宫颈裂伤、会阴侧切、会阴Ⅲ度裂伤发生情况及住院天数、住院费用。结果:研究组第二产程短于对照组,疼痛级别低于对照组,新生儿窒息率、产后出血率、宫颈裂伤率、会阴侧切率、会阴Ⅲ度裂伤率均低于对照组,住院天数及住院费用均少于对照组,满意度高于对照组,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采取会阴无保护接生技术分娩能够明显降低会阴侧切率,缩短产程,同时可减少产后出血及疼痛感,有利于新生儿健康,值得临床推广应用。Objective： To investigate the clinical effects of perineum unprotected delivery techniques in low risk pregnant women of normal childbirth.Method： 80 low risk pregnant women of normal delivery in our hospital from July 2013 to January 2014 were selected as the research objects.They were randomly divided into the control group and the study group, 40 cases in each group.The control group was given conventional techniques for delivery, the study group was given perineum unprotected delivery techniques for delivery.The time of the second stage of labor, neonatal asphyxia rate, postpartum hemorrhage rate, cervical laceration rate, episiotomy rate, m degree perineal laceration rate, length of hospital stay and hospital costs were analyzed and compared between the two groups.Result： The time of the second stage of labor in the study group was shorter than that in the control group, the neonatal asphyxia rate, postpartum hemorrhage rate, cervical laceration rate, episiotomy rate and BI degree perineal laceration rate in the study group were lower than those in the control group, the length of hospital stay and the hospital costs in the study group were less than those in the control group, the differences above were all statistically significant （P〈0.05） .Conclusion： Perineum unprotected delivery techniques applied in low risk pregnant women of normal delivery can significantly reduce the episiotomy rate, shorten the stages of labor, reduce postpartum hemorrhage and pain.It is helpful to newborn health, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

关 键 词：会阴无保护接生技术 低危孕妇 正常分娩 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]