2003-2013年北京市某城区居民急性心肌梗死死亡分析  

Analysis of Mortality of Acute Myocardial Infarction in a District of Beijing,2003-2013

作　　者：李竹[1] 初里楠[1] 张燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市西城区疾病预防控制中心,北京100120

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2016年第2期180-183,共4页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的利用北京市西城区居民死因登记报告,分析2003-2013年北京市某城区居民急性心肌梗死情况,为今后卫生防病策略的制定提供依据。方法利用全市各级医疗机构填报和10个街道派出所收集的户籍居民死亡医学证明书,及北京市疾病预防控制中心信息中心提供2003-2012年百岁表及出生人数作为基础资料,按照国际统一分类方法 ICD-10进行疾病分类编码,计算各种死亡指标。结果 2003-2013年西城区急性心肌梗死死亡率为46.78/10万,2013年比2003年上升93.83%。男性死亡率高于女性,随年龄上升,急性心肌梗死死亡率增加。32.38%的死亡发生在家中或赴医院途中。2003-2013年西城区急性心肌梗死死亡主要发生在1月上旬。结论加强急性心肌梗死防治工作,控制北京市某城区急性心肌梗死死亡率,是一个亟待解决的问题。Objective To understand the mortality of acute myocardial infarction among residents from 2003 to 2013 a district in Beijing and provide evidence for formulating prevention and control measures. Methods The mortality of acute myocardial infarction was calculated according to medical death certificates coded by ICD - 10 from relevant hospitals and police stations, births and deaths in Beijing during 2003 -2012. Results In this district, the average annual mortality of acute myocardial infarction was 46.78/105 in 2003 -2013, increased by 93.83% in 2013 than in 2003. The mortality rate was higher in male than in female. There were 32. 38% of the deaths occurred at home or on the way to hospitals. Most of the acute myocardial infarction happened at the first ten -day period of January. Conclusion It is important to take effective measures for improving acute myo- cardial infarction prevention and controlling the mortality in this district in Beijing.

关 键 词：急性心肌梗死 死亡率 疾病控制 

分 类 号：R195.3[医药卫生—卫生统计学]