波兰人民共和国三次政治危机的原因与评析  

The Causes and Comments to the Poland's Three Political Crises During the People's Republic Period

作　　者：张牧洲 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学政治学院,北京100048

出　　处：《成都理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第2期89-95,共7页Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Social Sciences

摘　　要：波兰人民共和国(1952年-1989年)在其存在的47年间于1956年、1970年和1980年-1981年发生过三次政治危机。每次危机发生后,波兰统一工人党的领导者都会更换,但这并不能阻止社会主义波兰最终走向剧变。这三次政治危机产生的共同原因,即国内僵化的经济政治体制和国际因素的共同作用。从更深层次来讲,二战后波兰在苏联的影响下而走上不适合本国实际的社会主义道路,使危机的产生成为历史的必然。In 1956, 1970 and 1980-1981, there were three political crises broke in the People＇s Republic of Poland. After each crisis, the leader of the Polish United Workers＇ Party was replaced, but it could not stop the country from the revolution in the end. These three periodic crises have the same reasons： the state＇s rigid economic and political system and the international factors＇ effect. Analyzing in deeper, under the Soviet Union＇s effect and regardless the country＇s objective situation, Poland set up the socialism after the World War II. It made the happening of the crises inevitable.

关 键 词：波兰人民共和国 政治危机 波兰统一工人党 东欧社会主义 

分 类 号：K513[历史地理—历史学]