多发性硬化复发病人家庭照顾者的负担和应对方式及其相关性分析  

Burden and coping style of family caregivers of patients with recurrent multiple sclerosis and their correlation analysis

作　　者：王艳[1] 谢懿[1] 胡波[1] 乔雨晨[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学宣武医院

出　　处：《护理研究（中旬版）》2016年第2期567-570,共4页Chinese Nursing Researsh

摘　　要：[目的]调查多发性硬化病人家庭照顾者负担状况及其与应对方式的相互关系,为降低照顾者负担水平提供依据。[方法]采用自行设计的一般资料调查表、日常生活活动能力量表(ADL)、Zarit护理负担量表、简易应对方式问卷对116例多发性硬化病人及家庭照顾者进行调查,应用Pearson相关分析法讨论上述变量之间的关系。[结果]照顾者负担与多发性硬化病人的ADL、患病时间、复发次数、照顾者年龄、照顾年限、每天照顾时间及应对方式相关(P<0.05或P<0.01)。[结论]通过护理干预提高病人自我护理及日常生活能力、对照顾者进行心理疏导有助于减轻家庭照顾者的负担。Objective：To investigate the burden condition of family caregivers of patients with recurrent multiple sclerosis and its correlation with coping style,so as to provide a basis for reducing the burden level of caregivers.Methods：A total of 116 patients with multiple sclerosis were investigated by using the self designed general information questionnaire,daily life activity ability scale,Zarit nursing burden scale,simplified coping style questionnaire,and discussed the correlation between the variables by using Pearson correlation analysis method.Results：The burden of caregivers had correlation with the ADL of patients with multiple sclerosis,the time of illness,recurrence times,the age of caregivers,length of care,time of day care and coping style（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）.Conclusion：It was helpful to reduce the burden of family caregivers to improve patients＇ self care and daily life ability through the nursing intervention and providing psychological counseling for the caregivers.

关 键 词：多发性硬化 复发 家庭照顾者 照顾者负担 应对方式 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]