舰船长远航前消化系统疾病健康教育护理干预的效果观察  

Effects of health education and nursing intervention on digestive diseases of navy afloat personnel before prolonged deployment at sea

作　　者：李雪芬[1] 陈晶[2] 黄斌[1] 李恕军[3] 郭杰芳[4] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第四一三医院内科,浙江舟山316000 [2]解放军第四一三医院护理部,浙江舟山316000 [3]北京军区总医院消化内科 [4]第二军医大学附属长海医院消化内科

出　　处：《海军医学杂志》2016年第1期12-14,共3页Journal of Navy Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨舰船长远航前健康教育护理干预对消化系统疾病官兵的影响。方法 2011年2月至2014年1月,对海军某部6条舰船长远航前官兵进行体检,选择经胃镜、X线钡餐、B超等检查明确诊断患有消化系统疾病官兵142例,按数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组2组。对照组70例实施传统消化系统疾病治疗护理,观察组72例在对照组治疗护理基础上给予健康教育护理干预,每次长远航结束后再进行复检。观察2组患者消化系统疾病健康知识掌握情况、疾病复发情况、并发症发生情况、其他消化系统疾病预防情况。结果观察组消化系统疾病健康知识达标率明显高于对照组,疾病复发率、并发症发生率、其他消化系统疾病发生率,观察组(97.2%、9.7%、6.9%、22.2%)明显低于对照组(58.6%、28.6%、25.7%、48.6%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论舰船长远航前健康教育护理干预有利于提高官兵了解健康知识、降低疾病复发率、减少并发症发生率、巩固原有消化系统疾病的治疗效果。有效预防某些常见消化系统疾病的发生,增强舰船官兵长远航期间训练和执行任务的能力。Objective To investigate the effects of health education and nursing intervention on digestive diseases of navy afloat personnel before prolonged deployment at sea. Methods From February 2011 to January 2014 before prolonged deployment at sea, the a- float personnel from the 6 naval vessels of a certain naval unit underwent medical examination. One hundred and forty-two naval personnel were confirmed to have digestive diseases by endoscopy, X-ray barium meal examination and ultrasonography, and were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group. Seventy cases in the control group received traditional treatment for digestive diseases, while 72 cases in the observation group were given health education and nursing intervention in addition to traditional treatment. All the cases received physical examination once again upon completion of the deployment. Close observations were made on the knowledge of di- gestive diseases, the recurrence of the diseases and the incidence of complications and the prevention of other digestive diseases in the 142 patients. Results The knowledge on digestive diseases in the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group. Re- currence rate, complication rate and incidence of other digestive diseases for the observation group （97.2%, 9.7%, 6. 9%, 22.2% ） were significantly lower than those of the control group（ 58.6%, 28.6%, 25.7%, 48.6% ）, with statistically significance （P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion Health education and nursing intervention before prolonged deployment at sea had the following advantages： facilitating those naval afloat personnel to get a better knowledge about digestive diseases; decreasing recurrence rate and complication rate of the diseases; consolidating the therapeutic effect on digestive diseases; preventing effectively the incidence of certain common digestive diseases; and a-bore all enhancing the abilities of the naval personnel in the execution of missions during prolonged deployment at sea.

关 键 词：舰船长远航 消化系统疾病 健康教育 护理干预 观察 

分 类 号：R835[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]