欧洲规划建设低碳社区的差异化模式及其对我国的启示  

Differential Planning and Construction Modes of Low-carbon Community in Europe and Its Enlightenment to China

作　　者：吴丽娟[1] 李晓晖[1] 刘玉亭[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院 [2]华南理工大学建筑学院

出　　处：《国际城市规划》2016年第1期87-92,99,共7页Urban Planning International

基　　金：“十二五”国家科技支撑计划重点项目课题“城市热环境调控技术集成与示范”(2012BAC13801);广州市科技计划项目“城市控制性详细规划热环境评估与调控技术研究”(2014J4100112).

摘　　要：欧洲是全球公认的低碳发展理论与实践的先驱,目前已开展了诸多不同类型的低碳社区建设实践。我国低碳社区建设尚处于起步阶段,现有理论研究偏重于低碳社区物质空间建设经验的总结,并尤为关注低碳技术的应用,对不同类型社区的低碳建设模式关注较少。鉴于此,本文试图通过典型案例,深入解析欧洲低碳社区建设的不同模式,并针对我国多类型社区的现实情况,以及政策制度、公众行为、开发商成本与收益等方面的障碍,提出从目标设定、规划建设以及运营管理等方面因“社区”而异的低碳建设思路。Europe has been recognized as a pioneer in low-carbon development, which has carried out much different construction practice in low-carbon community. However, China is still at the initial stage in low-carbon community, the existing theoretical studies have emphasized the physical space planning of low-carbon community, or particularly focused on the application of low-carbon technology, very few studies have concerned about the different construction modes in low-carbon community. With a deep analysis of the construction experience in Europe by typical low-carbon communities and constraints in China, we think that low-carbon construction should vary from one community to the other in the goal, construction and management.

关 键 词：低碳社区 建设模式 差异化 欧洲 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]