1739年宁夏大地震后的灾区重建  

Reconstruction of the Disaster-hit Areas after 1739 Ningxia Earthquake

作　　者：李学勤[1] 徐爱信[2] 杨双利[3] 徐宝学 

机构地区：[1]中国地震局地球物理研究所,北京100081 [2]中国地震局办公室,北京100036 [3]中国人民大学清史研究所,北京100872 [4]四川机电职业技术学院,四川攀枝花617000

出　　处：《防灾科技学院学报》2015年第4期92-96,共5页Journal of Institute of Disaster Prevention

基　　金：地震行业科研专项(201208001)

摘　　要：1739年大地震对宁夏地区城市体系、军事系统、社会经济和人民的财产安全造成了严重破坏。清朝政府一面组织赈灾,一面积极筹备灾区重建工作,在待建城址的勘定、人员的选择、物料的供应等方面都有周密安排,尤其重视满城及相关军事设施的建设。为了恢复灾区农业经济,清政府采取了减免赋税、兴修水利、发放农具、耕牛等措施,成效卓著。但此次灾区重建过程中出现的贪污腐败和决策失误等弊端,足为前车之鉴。The 1739 Ningxia earthquake seriously affected the local urban systems, military systems, social economy and the safety of people＇ s property. On one hand, the Qing government delivered relief. On the other hand, it actively put manpower and resources into preparations for reconstruction, especially the construction of a new Manchu city and the military installations in it. In addition, the Qing government took such measures as reducing taxes, launching water-conservancy projects and providing farm tools and cattle to recover the agriculture of the disaster-hit areas. However, malpractices such as corruption and decision failures during the reconstruction are good lessons.

关 键 词：1739年 宁夏大地震 灾区重建 军事 农业 

分 类 号：P315.9[天文地球—地震学]