长春市运输设备制造企业员工吸烟状况及控烟环境调查  

Investigation on Smoking Status and Tobacco Control Environment of Enterprise Workers Engaged in Transportation Equipment Manufacturing in Changchun

作　　者：庄程 许兆瑞 章春宇 赵萍 刘晓石 

机构地区：[1]长春市朝阳区卫生局卫生监督所,吉林长春130021 [2]长春市健康教育中心 [3]吉林省科学技术协会学会服务中心

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2015年第36期62-64,共3页Medical Innovation of China

基　　金：无烟城市-盖茨中国控烟项目(gates grant#51437)

摘　　要：目的:了解长春市从事运输设备制造的企业员工吸烟现状以及企业控烟环境状况,为制定政策创建无烟企业提供科学依据。方法:选择长春市具有代表性的3个大型企业的814名员工作为研究对象,采取随机抽样方法,集中自填问卷方式调查。结果:企业员工现在总体吸烟率41.6%,男性吸烟率明显高于女性,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);二手烟暴露率为30.6%,不同性别二手烟暴露率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);每日吸烟者平均每天吸烟量为(12.58±6.86)支,不同性别每日吸烟量比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);吸烟者的主要吸烟场所为卫生间、办公室及走廊;控烟环境严格企业员工的吸烟率、吸烟者在工作场所吸烟率及二手烟暴露率均低于控烟环境不严格的企业,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:目前长春市从事运输设备制造的企业员工的吸烟情况较为严重,吸烟率处在较高的水平,调查的企业中虽然均有控烟政策,但执行力度不够。控烟工作者应根据企业的实际情况和需要提供必要的服务和专业的技术支持,帮助企业尽快制定相应措施,改变现状。Objective： To analyze smoking status and tobacco control environment of enterprise workers engaged in transportation equipment manufacturing in Changchun city so as to provide basis data for the formulation of effectivetobacoo-control policy and the establishment of smoking-free corporations.Method： A total of 814 workers from three big representative factories in Changchun city were selected using random cluster sampling method for a questionnaire survey. Result： The overall smoking rate of the workers was 41.6%, the smoking rate of males was higher than that of females, the difference was statistically significant （ P〈0.05 ） .The rate of exposure to second-hand smoke was 30.6%, the difference in the rate of exposure to second-hand smoke between males and females was not statistically significant （ P〉0.05 ） .Daily smokers smoked （ 12.58 ± 6.86 ） cigarettes per day on average, there was no statistically significant difference between males and females in daily smoking （ P〉0.05 ） .The main places that smokers smoked was the toilet, office and corridor.The smoking rate, the proportion of smokers smoking in the workplace and the rate of exposure to second-hand smoke in factories with strict smoking ban were significantly lower than those in factories without strict smoking ban, the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05） .Conclusion： The current smoking status of enterprise workers in Cbangchun city is serious, the rate of smoking is at a high level.Though all the factories investigated have the tobacco control policy, the enforcement is not enough.The tobacco control workers shall provide professional technical and services according to the actual situation of the enterprise and help the enterprise to formulate corresponding measures as soon as possible so as to change the status quo.

关 键 词：企业员工 吸烟行为 控烟环境 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]