贵州省成人居民饮酒现状调查  

Research on Status of Alcohol Consumption among Adult Residents in Guizhou Province

作　　者：郭生琼[1] 刘涛[1] 孙良先[1] 李凌[1] 刘丹[1] 周婕[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治研究所,贵州贵阳550004

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2016年第4期658-662,673,共6页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：重大公共卫生项目~~

摘　　要：目的了解贵州省成年民居民饮酒现状,为制定相应的干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段随机整群抽样方法,对贵州省12个县（区）≥18岁共9 280名居民进行一般情况及饮酒相关情况的问卷调查。结果调查对象饮酒率为32.1%。其中,男、女性饮酒率分别为52.8%,13.2%;在不同年龄组中,45～59岁组饮酒率最高;城市、农村饮酒率分别为30.8%,32.6%;日均饮酒量为25.2 g。其中,男性为29.9 g、女性为7.9 g;在不同年龄组中,以45～59岁组最高,为30.4 g;男性中每周饮酒5 d以上者32.4%,女性12.7%;饮酒种类中以高度白酒饮用率最高（43.5%）,其后依次为啤酒（42.6%）、米酒（36.7%）、低度白酒（28.2%）、葡萄酒、黄酒及青稞酒。高度白酒饮用者以中年男性居多,低度白酒者以老年男性为主。啤酒饮酒者以青年人群为主,女性居民米酒和葡萄酒饮用率高于男性。其中米酒饮用者以老年女性为主。饮酒者中具有危险饮酒行为者9.4%。其中,男性10.5%,女性5.2%,男女差异有统计学意义（χ2=16.730,P〈0.001）。有害饮酒者11.1%。其中,男性13.0%,女性3.6%,男女差异有统计学意义（χ2=45.296,P〈0.001）。结论贵州省饮酒现象较为普遍,应加强饮酒危害健康的相关知识宣传,降低饮酒相关疾病患病率。Objective This work was to study the current situation of alcohol consumption in Guizhou, and to provide scientific data basis for the corresponding intervention measures. Methods Multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling method was used to select 9280 residents 18 years old and above from Guizhou province as the research subjects. Questionnaires were used for obtaining data on subjects＇ general situation and alcohol drinking behavior. Results The rate of alcohol drinking among the subjects was 32.1%. Men and women drinking rate were 52.8%, 13.2%, respectively. The group of the 45-59 years old was the highest one to consume alcohol among all age groups. The consumption rates in urban and rural area were 30.8% and 32.6%, respectively. Average daily consumption of alcohol was 25.2g, with 29.9 g by the males and 7.9 g by the females. The consumption by the group of 45 ～ 59 year-old was 30.4 g, the highest one among all age groups. Men drinking more than 5 days per week accounted for 32.4%, and the value was 12.7% of women. The high alcohol liquor was the most popular （43.5%） among all alcohol species, followed by beer （42.6%）, rice wine （36.7%）, low alcohol liquor （28.2%）, wine, rice wine and highland barley wine. The high alcohol liquor was consumed mainly by the middle-aged men while the low alcohol liquor by the old men. Beer drinkers were mainly young people. The consumption of rice wine and wine was higher among women. Individuals with dangerous drinking behavior reached 9.4% in average, with 10.5% for males and 5.2% for females, respectively. There are significant differences between the male and the female （χ2=16.730, P〈0.001）. Residents with harmful drinking behavior was 11.1% in average, with 13% for males and 3.6% for females, respectively. There are significant differences between the male and the female （χ2=45.296, P〈0.001）. Conclusion Alcohol drinking is extremely common in Guizhou province. The relevant health education on the harmful effect of drinking should be

关 键 词：贵州 成人居民 饮酒 现状 疾病 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]