2008-2014年新疆石河子市居民死因分析  

Analysis of the causes of death among residents in Shihezi City in Xinjiang between 2008 and 2014

作　　者：王蓉[1] 王勤章[1] 陈瑜 王丽娟[1] 陈文娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学医学院第一附属医院,新疆石河子832008 [2]石河子市疾病预防控制中心,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2016年第4期663-665,683,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析2008-2014年新疆石河子市居民死因,以期为慢性病的综合防治提供依据。方法通过本地区统计局的人口资料部门获取本地区2008-2014年居民信息,对居民死因进行分析。结果 2008-2014年石河子居民期望寿命不断增长且男性的平均期望寿命显著低于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.953,P=0.011)。男性死亡率高于女性死亡率,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.863,P=0.027)。石河子市居民人群老龄化程度显著高于全国水平,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.754,P=0.032)。2008-2014年造成石河子市居民死亡的主要原因为循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病,死亡人数均占全部死亡人数的20.00%以上。女性死因中有33.64%的患者为循环系统疾病死亡,男性死因中有25.67%的患者为肿瘤死亡。男性和女性的首位死因不同。结论石河子市居民的主要死因为循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病等慢性非传染病,且男性与女性的首位死因不同。应当针对不同性别和不同地域的人群开展健康教育,提高居民的健康水平。Objective The study aimed to analyze the causes of death among residents in Shihezi City of Xinjiang between 2008 and 2014, so as to provide a reference for the comprehensive prevention of chronic diseases. Methods Demographic data of residents of the City between 2008 and 2014 was obtained from the local statistics office, and was analyzed for the death causes among the residents. Results The life expectancy of residents in Shihezi had been increasing between 2008 and 2014, and the average life expectancy among male was significantly lower than that among female （χ2=7.953, P=0.011）. The mortality among male was significantly higher than that among female （χ2=6.863,p=0.027）. The level of population aging among the residents was significantly higher than that of the national average （χ2=5.754, P=0.032）. The main death causes of the residents were circulatory system disease, cancer, and respiratory system disease, accounting for more than 20.00% of the total deaths. Circulatory system disease accounted for 33.64% of female deaths, while cancer accounted for 25.67% of male deaths. The top death causes among male and female residents were different. Conclusion The main death causes among the residents in Shihezi are chronic non-infectious diseases, including circulatory system disease, cancer, and respiratory system disease; and the top death causes among male and female are different. Therefore, gender and region-specific health education should be implemented to improve the health of the residents.

关 键 词：死因 死亡率 期望寿命 死因顺位 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]