西藏高校非医学类大学生肺结核防治知识、态度和行为调查  

A study on knowledge, attitude and behavior of pulmonary tuberculosis prevention among non-medical college students in Tibet

作　　者：贺拥军[1] 张金静[1] 戎浩[1] 袁东亚[1] 贺志建 

机构地区：[1]西藏民族大学医学部生命科学重点实验室,陕西咸阳712082 [2]河南省灵宝市豫灵镇中心卫生院内科,河南灵宝472500

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2016年第4期680-683,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：西藏自治区科技厅自然科学基金项目(12KJZRYMY06);西藏民族大学校内科研项目(14my Q13)

摘　　要：目的了解西藏高校非医学类大学生肺结核防治知识、态度和行为水平,为西藏高校开展肺结核健康教育提供客观依据。方法采用分层整群抽样法,抽取1 163名西藏高校非医学类大学生进行问卷调查。数据分析采用率、χ2检验等。结果西藏高校非医学类大学生肺结核防治核心信息总知晓率为28.8%,总正确态度持有率为68.9%,总正确行为持有率为39.4%。结论西藏高校非医学类大学生对肺结核的认知水平偏低,防治态度较好,健康行为需强化。应有重点、有针对性地加强其肺结核防治健康教育工作。Objective This study was to explore knowledge, attitude and behavior of pulmonary tuberculosis （PTB） prevention among non-medical college students in Tibet, to provide scientific basis for health education. Methods Stratified cluster sampling was used, 1163 non-medical college students in Tibet were surveyed by self-designed questionnaires. Rate and chi-square test were used to analyze the data. Results The total awareness rate of core knowledge on PTB prevention was 28.8%. The total right attitude rate was 68.9%, and the total correct behavior rate was 39.4%. Conclusion Non-medical college students＇ knowledge of PTB prevention is limited in Tibet, thus their attitude on PTB prevention should be improved, and their health behavior should be strengthened. Tibetan colleges should strengthen health education on PTB prevention among the students.

关 键 词：肺结核 知识 态度 行为 大学生 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]