边缘化与反边缘化:农民工退城回村的行动逻辑  

Marginalization and Anti-Marginalization:The Action Logic of Migrant Workers Returning to the Village

作　　者：马池春 窦雅珺[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学中国城乡发展研究院,山西太原030006 [2]北京师范大学社会学院,北京100875

出　　处：《安徽行政学院学报》2016年第1期48-52,共5页Journal of Anhui Academy of Governance

摘　　要：改革开放以来,农村剩余劳动力大规模向城市转移,形成了中国庞大的农民工群体。由于城乡社会保障、公共服务、户籍制度等诸多方面的二元结构,导致农民工无法真正融入城市,并逐步走向城市的边缘化群体。同时,农村的熟人社会、土地保障、低成本生活驱使农民工向乡村回流,以此回避他们待不下的城市,形成了当前被动式反边缘化趋势。文章认为农民工退城的行动取向是农民工边缘化的结果,农民工回村是反边缘化的理性选择。而农民工边缘化主要源于中国城镇化的特殊性,农民工反边缘化的动力基础是客观挤压和主观选择使然。但农民工退城回村与城镇化发展相悖而行。Since China has carried out reform and opening policy, massive rural surplus labor migrates to cities, which forms huge migrant workers in China. Due to the dual structure of urban and rural, such as social security, public services, the household registration system, and many other aspects, these can＇t really lead to the migrant workers to melt into the city, and they gradually moves towards the marginalized groups of the city. At the same time, rural acquaintances society, land security and low cost of living drive migrant workers back to the countryside, in order to avoid the city they stay fit, which forms the current passive anti-marginalization. This paper argues that migrant workers return action orientation is the result of the marginalization, migrant workers back to the village is the rational choice of anti-marginalization. Migrant workers marginalization stems are mainly from the particularity of China＇ s urbanization, rural migrant workers in the marginal power are based on objective extrusion and subjective selection. But rural migrant workers back to the village runs counter to the development of urbanization.

关 键 词：边缘化 反边缘化 退城回村 行动逻辑 

分 类 号：C912[经济管理]