中国的生育变法与人口安全  

China's Population Security and Fertility Legislation

作　　者：赵宏瑞[1,2] 孔祥凤[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国财政科学研究院(财政部财政科学研究所) [2]哈尔滨工业大学法学院

出　　处：《中国人力资源开发》2016年第4期93-97,共5页Human Resources Development of China

基　　金：2014年度黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目课题资助;课题编号14B070

摘　　要：中国的计划生育政策实施了四十多年,中国人口动态地发展,中国少生了四亿多人。当前出于人口安全的考虑,于2015年12月27日由中国十二届全国人大常委会第十八次会议审议通过了《人口与计划生育法修正案》,该修正案于2016年1月1日起施行。其中明确:国家提倡一对夫妻生育两个子女,这表明中国全面"二孩时代"的历史时刻已经到来。国家进行的此次人口与计划生育变法对于平衡中国的人力结构老龄化、农民工往返迁徙、转型升级与城镇化,对于中国的人力要素总量进行了制度修正,中国人力资源的整体要素价值必将发生深刻的结构变迁。China＇s one-child policy has been for more than 40 years, and the population decreased by more than 400 million. Considering current population security, on 27, December 2015, the 18th meeting of the second session of the National People＇s Congress of China passed the amendment of the law on population and family planning, and the amendment implemented on January 1, 2016. It is clear： the State advocates that a couple could has the right of the birth of two children, which indicates that ＂ the Chinese comprehensive two children age ＂ historically has come. This is important for China to rebalance the aging of the human structure, migrant workers returning migration, upgrading industries and pushing forward urbanization, and human factors total aggregates transformation by the amendments to the system, and the integral value of China human resources will occur profound structural change.

关 键 词：人口安全 计划生育 人力要素 

分 类 号：C924.21[社会学—人口学]