循证护理对颈椎病急性期(血瘀气滞型)的疗效观察  

Curative effect observation of evidence based nursing on cervical vertebra disease in acute stage(qi stagnation and blood stasis type)

作　　者：熊桂华[1] 孙慧丽[2] 

机构地区：[1]长春中医药大学附属医院,吉林长春130021 [2]长春医学高等专科学校,吉林长春130000

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2015年第24期114-116,共3页China Medicine And Pharmacy

基　　金：吉林省中医药科技项目(2014-H9)

摘　　要：目的探讨循证护理对颈椎病急性期(血瘀气滞型)的疗效。方法颈椎病急性期(血瘀气滞型)患者60例,采用随机数字表法分为两组,常规护理患者30例为对照组,循证护理患者30例为观察组,比较两组患者治疗前后的颈部肌肉功能和颈椎活动度状况。结果治疗后,观察组患者疼痛评分、表面肌电参数(屈曲伸直比)、并发症发生率均明显低于对照组,而表面肌电参数(中位频率斜率)、颈椎活动度(前屈活动度、后伸活动度、左侧屈活动度、右侧屈活动度、左侧旋转度、右侧旋转度)明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论循证护理可显著提高颈椎病急性期(血瘀气滞型)的治疗效果,明显改善颈部肌肉功能和颈椎活动度。Objective To investigate curative effect of evidence based nursing on cervical vertebra disease in acute stage（qi stagnation and blood stasis type）. Methods 60 patients with cervical vertebra disease in acute stage（qi stagnation and blood stasis type） were randomly divided into two groups.30 patients treated routine nursing as control group. 30 patients treated evidence based nursing as observation group. Neck muscle function and cervical activity status were compared between two groups before and after treatment. Results After treatment, pain score;surface EMG parameter（flexion extension ratio）; complication rate in observation group were significantly lower than control group, while surface EMG parameter（median frequency slope）; cervical activity（flexion activity; extension activity; left flexor activity; right flexor activity; left rotation; right rotation） were significantly higher than control group（P 〈0.05）. Conclusion Evidence based nursing can significantly improve treatment effect of cervical vertebra disease in acute stage（qi stagnation and blood stasis type）, which can significantly improve neck muscle function and activity of cervical vertebra.

关 键 词：循证护理 颈椎病 血瘀气滞型 疗效 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]