事物命名行为的内在机制研究  

Studying the Intrinsic Mechanism of Things Naming-action

作　　者：张晓旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏理工学院人文社科学院,江苏常州213001

出　　处：《江苏理工学院学报》2015年第5期16-19,共4页Journal of Jiangsu University of Technology

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目(2013SJB740009)

摘　　要：命名行为是命名主体依据指称条件在能指与所指之间人为地建立最佳指称关系的行为,是一种动态的语用过程。由于命名行为的相对性特点,指称关系存在程度上的差异,是一个由相对最强到最弱、从最佳到最差的一个连续体。对于同一所指而言,侧重某一指称条件、并在最大程度上满足其它各指称条件的名字与其所指之间的指称关系应该是最恰当的"善名"。事物命名行为的内在机制便是建立名物间的最佳指称关系。The article believes that Naming- action refers to the behavior that the naming subject sets up the perfect referential relation based on the referential condition between the signifier and the signified, and it is a dynamic pragmatic process. Naming - action, with relativity, degree of difference, is a continuum from rela- tively the strongest to the weakest, the best to the worst. The name which focuses on a certain alleged in the same condition, and to the maximum extent to meet other referential condition instead of referring to the refer- ential relation should be the most close, most appropriate＂ perfect name＂. The intrinsic mechanism of naming -action is to establish the perfect referential relation between name and object.

关 键 词：命名行为 指称条件 最佳指称关系 内在机制 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]